Facts For Kids

Category: Personalities

  • Gandhi Facts For Kids | The Greatest Leader Of British India

    Gandhi Facts For Kids | The Greatest Leader Of British India

    He was the finest and the most famous leader of the Indian Independence Movement during British Raj in the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. He led a civil disobedience movement against the British Raj in a peaceful manner and this nonviolent means became his hallmark afterwards by sparking off several other civil rights movements around the world followed on the same pattern. The Civil Rights movement in USA by African-Americans under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the movements that took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s movement in India. So now let’s discover more about this extraordinary leader of the 20th century in Gandhi facts for kids.

    Gandhi Facts For Kids

    Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

    Common Name: Mahatma Gandhi

    Other Names: Bapu, Gandhiji

    Date of Birth: October 2, 1869

    Place of Birth: Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency

    Age: 78

    Number of Children: 4

    Date of Death: January 30, 1948

    Place of Death: New Delhi, India

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was Karamchand Gandhi. He was the Chief Minister of the state of Porbander. In Persian language, he was given a title known as Dewan.
    2. The name of his mother was Putlibai. She was the fourth wife of his father. His previous three wives passed away while giving birth to a child.
    3. The name of his wife was Kasturba Gandhi. Her birth name was Kastur Kapadia. Like her husband, she was also an active political woman fighting for civil rights.
    4. Mohandas (Gandhi) and Kasturbai were married in May 1883. At the time, Mohandas was only 13 years old and her wife was 14 years old.
    5. At the time when Gandhi was married to Kasturbai, it was a common tradition that the wife does not live with her husband rather she spent most of the time with her parents in their home.
    6. After 2 years of marriage, Gandhi and Kasturbai gave birth to a child in 1885. Gandhi was only 15 years old at the time. However the newborn baby died after surviving for few days.
    7. They had 4 kids. Gandhi had no daughter.
    8. The names of his four sons were Ramdas, Devdas, Harilal and Manilal.
    9. His father passed away in the same year when his newborn baby died. However, his father died before the child’s death.

    Early YearsSmiling face of Gandhi - Gandhi Facts For Kids

    1. When he was a child, Gandhi was very much impressed by the tales of the ancient king in Hindu religious scripts called Harishchandra.
    2. He was not a very bright student in his schooldays. He was especially weak in the subject of Geography.
    3. Gandhi went to London in 1888 to study Law in order to become a Barrister which was the desire of his family.
    4. He worked in South Africa for about 21 years and refined his political ideas.

    Later Years and Racial Discrimination

    1. While he was in South Africa, he faced a lot of ethnic discrimination. Once when he took a first-class seat on a train, he was thrown out of it in South Africa’s city known as Pietermaritzburg.
    2. He was once riding on a carriage while a European person came and wanted to sit along with him. However, when he turned down to give him any space; the driver hit him for not doing so.
    3. On several occasions, he was not allowed to stay on various hotels in South Africa.
    4. In Durban, the court magistrate gave him an order to get rid of his turban but Gandhi turned down his order.

    Final Years and Death

    1. Gandhi became leader of the Congress party in 1920.
    2. He walked out as a member of Congress in 1934.
    3. Mahatma Gandhi was killed by a person named Nathuram Vinayak Godse. He was a Hindu nationalist and fired three bullets into Gandhi’s chest. He was hanged on November 8, 1949.
    4. Gandhi was murdered at 5:17 pm.
    5. More than 2 million people participated in his funeral.
    6. A museum is dedicated to Gandhi in New Delhi called Gandhi Smriti. The old name of this place was Birla House. This was the very place where he had spent his last 144 days before his murder.

    More Gandhi Facts For KidsYoung Gandhi in South Africa - Gandhi Facts For Kids

    1. The word ‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word. It is made up of two words; ‘Maha’ meaning ‘Great’ and ‘Atma’ meaning ‘Soul’. Thus, Mahatma means ‘Great Soul’.
    2. Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhi the title of ‘Mahatma’.
    3. He is also known by the name of ‘Bapu’. It is a word in Gujarati language which means ‘Father’.
    4. One of the very first books by Gandhi was called ‘Hind Swaraj’ in 1909. It was published in Gujarati.
    5. He wrote an autobiography known as ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’.
    6. In 1930, the Time magazine honored Mahatma Gandhi by the title ‘Man of the Year’.

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  • Charles Darwin Facts For Kids | The Greatest Naturalist Of All Time

    Charles Darwin Facts For Kids | The Greatest Naturalist Of All Time

    Charles Darwin was a British geologist and a naturalist. He is widely known around the world for his theory of evolution. He presented this theory in his book named “On the Origin of Species” in 1859. He developed his keen interest in natural life while still in his early years. The most famous journey of Charles Darwin was on his HMS Beagle. He started his journey on December 27, 1831 and returned after 5 years. Now let’s have a look at some more Charles Darwin facts for kids.

    Charles Darwin Facts For Kids

    Full Name: Charles Robert Darwin

    Date of Birth: February 12, 1809

    Place of Birth: Shrewsbury, United Kingdom

    Age: 73

    Number of Children: 10

    Date of Death: April 19, 1882

    Place of Death: Downe, Kent

    Family of Charles Darwin

    1. The name of the location in Shrewsbury where his family house is situated is called Mount House.
    2. The name of his father was Robert Darwin. He was a well-off medical doctor.
    3. The name of his mother was Susannah Darwin.
    4. He had one brother and four sisters.
    5. The name of his elder brother was Erasmus Darwin. He was 5 years older than Charles Darwin.
    6. The name of his grandfather was Erasmus Darwin. He was also a well-known naturalist, poet and physiologist of his time. He was also an abolitionist.
    7. The name of his maternal grandfather was Josiah Wedgwood. He too was a famous British potter and abolitionist of his time.
    8. His mother died in July 1817.

    Married Life of Charles Darwin

    1. The name of his wife was Emma Darwin. She was Charles’ first cousin too and a very attractive and intelligent woman. Her original name was Emma Wedgwood. Darwin was 9 months younger than her.
    2. Darwin proposed his first cousin Emma on November 11, 1839. She both fell in love afterwards.
    3. Emma and Darwin got married in Maer on January 29, 1839.Charles Darwin as a small boy - Charles Darwin Facts For Kids
    4. The name of his eldest daughter was Anne Elizabeth (Annie). She died on April 23, 1851 due to scarlet fever. She was only 10 years old at the time.
    5. Annie was very dear to Charles Darwin. When she died in 1851, Darwin felt so upset that he threw away his beliefs on Christianity and did not go to Church for a while.

    Early Years

    1. He was interested in natural history even when he joined a day school in 1817. He was only 8 years old at the time.
    2. The name of his teacher and friend in the early years of his life was Professor John Stevens Henslow.
    3. On January 4, 1837, he wrote his first article and presented it to the Geological Society of London.
    4. He became a member of Council of Geological Society on February 17, 1837.
    5. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society on January 24, 1839.

    Final Years and Death

    1. His most famous book on theory of natural selection was published on November 24, 1859. The name of this book was ‘On the Origin of Species’.
    2. The doctors spotted a disease in Darwin’s heart in 1882. They called this disease ‘angina pectoris’.
    3. He breathed his last in the Down House on April 19, 1882.
    4. There are at least 120 species whose names are set after Charles Darwin.
    5. In London’s Natural History Museum, a magnificent statue of Charles Darwin is built to honor him.
    6. While on his second journey on Beagle, Charles Darwin came across 15 species of birds. Today, these species are named Darwin’s Finches. They are also known as Galápagos finches because Darwin discovered them in Galápagos Islands.
  • Benjamin Franklin Facts For Kids | The First American

    Benjamin Franklin Facts For Kids | The First American

    He was a writer, politician, statesman and a scientist. He is widely known by his title ‘First American’ because among many others, he was also the founding father of USA. He contributed a lot to the field of Physics and introduced new concepts in electricity. He created a lot of useful scientific instruments like lightning rod. Now let’s take a short look at Benjamin Franklin facts for kids.

    Benjamin Franklin Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: January 17, 1706

    Place of Birth: Boston, Massachusetts

    Number of Children: 3

    Date of Death: April 17, 1790

    Place of Death: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    benjamin franklin

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was Josiah Franklin. He was a British businessman.
    2. The name of his mother was Abiah Folger.
    3. He had one brother and one sister.
    4. The name of his brother was James Franklin. He was a printer and was older than Ben.
    5. The name of his sister was Jane Franklin Mecom. She was younger than Ben.
    6. The name of his wife was Deborah Read Franklin.
    7. When Franklin was just 17 years old, he proposed Read at her home in 1723. At the time, Read was only 15 years old. Read’s mother turned down the proposal.
    8. While Franklin was in London, Deborah Read got married to a man named John Rodgers. Shortly after the marriage, Rodgers ran away to Barbados alone and left his wife (Read).
    9. Franklin got married to Read on September 1, 1730. Since Read was already married but was left behind, such kind of wedding was known as ‘common-law marriage’ or simply ‘informal marriage’. Such kinds of marriages were not registered officially.
    10. The name of an illegitimate son of Franklin was William Franklin. The name of his mother is unknown. He was a US soldier and later became Governor of New Jersey.
    11. Franklin and Read had 3 kids: two sons and a daughter.
    12. The name of Franklin’s eldest son was Francis Folger Franklin. He was only 4 years old when he died due to smallpox in 1736.Benjamin Franklin - Benjamin Franklin Facts For Kids
    13. The name of his only daughter was Sarah Franklin Bache. Known as ‘Sally’, she was in charge of the aid work conducted in the American War of Independence.
    14. Deborah was always scared of sea water which is why Franklin had to go to European tours alone.
    15. When Franklin was on his trip to England in 1774, his wife (Deborah) passed away due to severe stroke.

    Later Years

    1. He studied in Boston Latin School. However, he had to cancel his schooling just after 2 years when he was only 10 years old.
    2. At the age of 12, he worked with his brother James to learn printing for some time.
    3. He went to Philadelphia while he was 17 and worked as a printer in various stores.
    4. He made a club in 1727 consisting of people who wanted to share their business ideas with others. This club was known as Junto. He was 21 years old at the time.
    5. Junto loved reading different books. They made a library from their own books because books were not readily available and also because books were so much expensive that they could not afford to buy.
    6. Benjamin Franklin is the founder of the library in Pennsylvania called Library Company of Philadelphia (LCP).
    7. The first US librarian was employed by Franklin in 1732. His name was Louis Timothee.
    8. He founded a printing house in 1728.
    9. In 1729, a newspaper named ‘The Pennsylvania Gazette’ took Franklin as its publisher.
    10. He published a newspaper named ‘The Philadelphische Zeitung’ in 1732. This was the first newspaper ever published in German Language in United States. However, the paper could not continue to publish for more than one year.
    11. In 1729, he wrote a series of articles in the paper called ‘American Mercury’. These articles were published under the title ‘The Busy-Body’.

    Scientific Achievements

    1. He invented quite a number of scientific instruments. Some of the Franklin’s instruments were glass armonica, Franklin stove, urinary catheter, lightning rod and bifocal eyeglasses.
    2. He was the first person to name electric charges as positive charge and negative charge.
    3. He discovered the ‘charge conservation’ principle in Physics which means a charge can never be created or destroyed.
    4. In 1750, he flew a kite in a storm as an experiment to prove that lightning has electricity.

    More Benjamin Franklin Facts For Kids

    1. He was among the Founding Fathers of the United States of America.
    2. He was known as ‘First American’.
    3. He loved playing chess.
    4. In 1999, he was included in the ‘World Chess Hall of Fame’.
    5. He is the founder of the firefighting company called Union Fire Company. He built this company in 1736. This company is among the earliest US companies that offers volunteer services for firefighting activities.

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  • Jackie Robinson Facts For Kids | The US Baseball Player

    Jackie Robinson Facts For Kids | The US Baseball Player

    Jackie Robinson was an African-American baseball player. He was the first black-American who played in Major League Baseball (MLB). After Bing Cosby, he stood at second position as the most famous personality of US in 1947. In 2002, he was entered in the listing of 100 Greatest African Americans. The Time magazine awarded him in 1999 by enlisting Robinson among the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Now let’s have a look at some other Jackie Robinson facts for kids.

    Jackie Robinson Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: January 31, 1919

    Place of Birth: Cairo (Georgia)

    Total Average on Batting: .311

    Total Number of Hits: 1,518

    Total Stolen Bases: 197

    Total Home Runs: 137

    Name of Major League Baseball: Brooklyn Dodgers

    Date of Death: October 24, 1972

    Place of Death: Stamford, Connecticut

    Early Life and Family

    1. The names of his parents were Mallie Robinson and Jerry Robinson.
    2. The name of his wife was Rachel Robinson.
    3. He had 4 siblings. He was the youngest of all.
    4. In 1920, the family of Robinson traveled toward the city in California called Pasadena.
    5. He did graduation in Washington Junior High School in 1935.
    6. After Junior High School, he joined John Muir High School.
    7. He played quite a few games in Muir High School namely basketball, baseball, track and football.
    8. In a game of baseball, he used to play catcher as well as shortstop.Jackie Robinson picture - Jackie Robinson Facts For Kids
    9. In a game of football, he used to play quarterback.
    10. In a game of basketball, he used to play guard.
    11. He achieved quite a number of prizes in broad jump.
    12. He was an affiliate of one of the tennis teams.
    13. In a championship of junior boys, Robinson came first in Pacific Coast Negro Tennis Tournament. It was the annual tournament held in 1936.
    14. After Muir High School, he joined Pasadena Junior College (PJC).
    15. He had 3 kids.
    16. The names of these three children were Jackie Robinson Jr., David and Sharon.
    17. Jackie Robinson Jr. died in a car crash on June 17, 1971. He was just 24 at the time.

    Later Years and Death

    1. He was chosen in a baseball team in 1938 for the team named All-Southland Junior College Team. He was also chosen as the Most Valuable Player of the region.
    2. In PJC, he was also a member of the group of students who supervise various actions of school. This group was named Lancers.
    3. He was taken into custody by the police on January 25, 1938.
    4. He completed his graduation from PJC in 1939.
    5. In a team of football of 1939 UCLA Bruins football, Robinson was among 4 African-American players to play for this team.
    6. At UCLA College, he stood first as a sportsperson.
    7. He participated in a Long Jump in 1940, jumped as long as 7.58 meters and came first in the NCAA Men’s Outdoor Track and Field Championship.
    8. He signed up for a job as assistant director in National Youth Administration (NYA). It was a governmental organization located in Californian city of Atascadero.
    9. In 1941, he traveled to Honolulu for playing football.
    10. Robinson joined US Army in 1942. He became second lieutenant in 1943.
    11. He was almost court-martialed by not following orders of a bus driver when he told Robinson to go back at the end of the seat. Since he was black, he was not probably allowed to sit at the front with white people but Robinson turned down his order.
    12. He was honorably discharged from military in November 1944.
    13. Robinson received an invitation on playing baseball from Kansas City Monarchs in 1945. The contract offered him 400 dollars per month, which amounts to more than 5,000 dollars of today. He accepted the offer.
    14. Brooklyn Dodgers was the first major league that enrolled black American (Jackie Robinson) for the first time after 1880.
    15. He was the first African-American who played in a minor league against a major league ever since 1880s.
    16. When he was 28 years old, he made a debut for Brooklyn Dodgers in a major league on April 15, 1947 at Ebbets Field.
    17. He was the first baseball player who broke baseball color line, which was drawn in 1880 because of racial segregation.
    18. While playing for Dodgers, Robinson had a batting average of about .297. He played 151 games in total.  He scored 125 runs in 175 hits.
    19. During a period of 9 years between 1947 and 1956, Robinson played 10 seasons for Brooklyn Dodgers.
    20. Major portion of his professional career was spent in playing as second baseman.
    21. Robinson took retirement from baseball on January 5, 1957. He was just 37 at the time.
    22. Robinson died at the age of 53 on October 24, 1972. He died at his own residence in Connecticut.
    23. There were 2,500 people on his funeral service.
    24. He is buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery in New York.

    More Jackie Robinson Facts For Kids

    1. His full name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson. The name ‘Roosevelt’ in the middle of his name was after President Roosevelt. Robinson was born after 25 days from the death of President Roosevelt.
    2. While he was studying at PJC, one of his brothers named Frank Robinson died in an accident when he was riding a bike.
    3. The jersey number of Robinson was 42. This number was withdrawn on April 15, 1997 in Major League Baseball (MLB).
    4. Major League Baseball celebrates April 15 of each year as the Jackie Robinson Day. On this day, all players of the teams put on jersey number 42.
    5. Pee Wee Reese was one of the supporters of Robinson who was against racial segregation. Both were teammates in Dodgers. Reese put his arm around Robinson’s when everybody was shouting against Robinson due to his black color.
    6. A statue was made in 2005 by William Behrends showing Reese putting his arm around Robinson. This statue is now in KeySpan Park.
  • Harriet Tubman Facts For Kids | A Slave Girl

    Harriet Tubman Facts For Kids | A Slave Girl

    She was an African-American woman. She worked as a spy for the Union in US Civil War. She was part of the movement that was launched to abolish slavery from the United States. Harriet Tubman was certainly a famous name for African-Americans when it comes to US Civil War. Now let’s explore further in Harriet Tubman Facts for kids.

    Harriet Tubman Facts For Kids

    Original Name: Araminta Ross

    Date of Birth: March 1822

    Place of Birth: Maryland, USA

    Date of Death: March 10, 1913

    Place of Death: New York, USA

    Age: 91

    Early Years of Harriet Tubman

    1. She was born in a slave family.
    2. The precise date of birth for Tubman is unknown. However, it is believed that she was born in early 1820s or perhaps in 1820.
    3. During her early years, Tubman was hammered quite badly by her master. She had a very serious injury on her head because her head was struck with a metal.
    4. While she was a kid, she was informed that she came from Ghana.
    5. When Tubman was a child of just about 6 years, she was made nursemaid to look after a baby for Miss Susan. Tubman used to get beaten up very badly every day in the morning.
    6. In her early years, Tubman used to work for James Cook in his residence. Cook was a planter.

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of her mother was Harriet Green. She was known as ‘Rit’.
    2. The name of her father was Ben Ross.
    3. Ben and Rit got married in 1808.
    4. Ben and Rit had 9 kids.
    5. The master of her mother was Mary Pattison Brodess. Later on, Mary’s son named Edward Brodess became her master.
    6. Her father was owned by Anthony Thompson.
    7. When her father (Ben) reached 45 years, he was allowed to set free.Harriet Tubman picture - Harriet Tubman Facts For Kids
    8. In 1855, Tubman’s father Ben bought Rit (her mother) for just about $20. At the time, Rit was owned by Eliza Brodess.
    9. The name of her maternal grandmother was Modesty.
    10. There was a time when Tubman did not really know the actual status of her mother legally (whether she is a slave or not). So she gave $5 to one of the lawyers (a white man) to examine the case. Later on, it was stated that Rit would remain slave until she became 45 years old.
    11. Tubman got married to an African-American called John Tubman in 1844. He was not a slave.
    12. The original name of Tubman was Araminta. Following her marriage with John, she gave her new name called Harriet.

    Later Years and Death

    1. The last years of Tubman’s life were spent in Auburn.
    2. She also saved one of the veterans of US Civil War named Nelson Davis.
    3. Davis was just about 22 years older than Tubman. Tubman fell in love with him.
    4. Davis and Tubman got married on March 18, 1869. The wedding took place in Central Presbyterian Church.
    5. The marriage of Davis and Tubman continued for about 20 years.
    6. They took a baby as their daughter in 1874. They gave her name Gertie.
    7. She died in 1913. The cause of her death was pneumonia.
    8. Auburn is the resting place of Tubman. She is buried in Fort Hill Cemetery.

    More Harriet Tubman Facts For Kids

    1. Tubman was 5 feet tall.
    2. She was also known as ‘Moses’ and sometimes ‘Minty’.
    3. Tubman made 13 different tasks to release African-American families from slavery.
    4. She had set free 70 families from slavery with the help of a secret course which was called Underground Railroad. Among these were her 3 brothers namely Robert, Ben and Henry along with their kin.
    5. Three sisters of Tubman had been sold by Edward Brodess, who was the master of her mother.
    6. She was a practicing Christian and believed in God with all her heart.
    7. When Tubman was in poor health in 1849, Brodess wanted to put her up for sale. However, since she was very ill no one was willing to buy her.
    8. While Brodess was making an effort to sell her, Tubman prayed to God for his death. Soon afterwards, Brodess passed away and Tubman felt sorry for what she did.
    9. On September 17, 1849, Henry, Ben and Tubman ran away.
    10. After her escape with her brothers, Tubman worked for a planter named Dr. Anthony Thompson.
    11. She traveled for about 90 miles on her feet and entered Pennsylvania.
    12. John Tubman was murdered in 1867 after having a dispute with one of the white men called Robert Vincent. At the time, he had got married to Caroline.
    13. John Brown used to call her by the name of ‘General Tubman’. Brown was a white man and he was against slavery. He worked along with Tubman to set free black slaves. Brown wanted to free slaves but by fighting those who were in charge of slaves.
    14. John Brown attacked Harpers Ferry in Virginia on October 16, 1859. However, the attack was failed and Brown was executed because of disloyalty. Tubman was not there with Brown perhaps she was ill or somewhere else helping other slaves to set free.
    15. In the US Civil War, General David Hunter was commanding the forces of the Union. He cooperated with Tubman to abolish slavery.
    16. Tubman helped Col. James Montgomery to take hold of Jacksonville.

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  • Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids | A US Female Aviator

    Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids | A US Female Aviator

    Earhart was an American pilot as well as a writer. She was among the pioneers to enter into the field of aviation. Earhart was the first lady pilot who flew on her own over the Atlantic Ocean. She was awarded with Distinguished Flying Cross (USA) for this achievement. So let’s discover more in Amelia Earhart facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Full Name: Amelia Mary Earhart

    Date of Birth: July 24, 1897

    Place of Birth: Atchison, Kansas

    Date of Death: July 2, 1937

    Age: 39

    Name of Husband: George Putnam

    Basic Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Family

    1. The name of her father was Samuel Edwin Stanton Earhart.
    2. The name of her mother was Amelia Amy Otis Earhart.
    3. She was born in her maternal grandfather’s residence in Kansas.Amelia Earhart - Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids
    4. The name of her maternal grandfather was Alfred Gideon Otis. He was a respectable personality on his own. He was a judge as well as the President of a bank named Atchison Savings Bank.
    5. Her full name represents the names of her grandmothers. The names of her two grandmothers were Mary Wells Patton and Amelia Josephine Harres. This was a family tradition.
    6. Edwin and Amy (her parents) were split up in 1924.
    7. The name of her sister was Grace Muriel Earhart. Earhart was 2 years older than her sister. Muriel was also called by her nickname ‘Pidge’.

    Marriage

    1. She had an engagement with an engineer Samuel Chapman but came to an end on November 23, 1928.
    2. Earhart fell in love with George Putnam (GP). They got married on February 7, 1931 in Connecticut.
    3. After her marriage with GP, Earhart did not change her name to Mrs. Putnam.
    4. GP and Earhart had no kids.

    Early Years of Her Life

    1. In the year 1916, Earhart completed her graduation from Hyde Park High School in Chicago.
    2. In 1917, she went to her sister Pidge who was living in Toronto. She took guidance in Red Cross to work as a nurse.
    3. She worked in Spadina Military Hospital as a nurse. Here she used to cook food for the patients and also distributing medicines to the dispensary.
    4. In 1918, Spanish flu attacked Toronto and Earhart became infected from the diseases of sinusitis as well as pneumonia.
    5. In 1920, Earhart visited the beach in California called Long Beach with her father. She went to the landing field and met a US army aviator of World War I named as Frank Monroe Hawks on December 28.
    6. Earhart flew with Hawks for about 10 minutes and she instantly realized that she was going to be an aviator.
    7. Her father gave 10 dollars for the flight of Earhart with Hawks.
    8. Earhart saved 1000 dollars to learn flying lessons by doing different kinds of jobs like driving a truck and photography.

    First Flying Years

    1. On January 3, 1921, Earhart started her first flying trainings in Kinner Field.
    2. The name of her teacher for coaching flying lessons was Neta Snook.
    3. In order to give an impression of a tattered appearance, Earhart slept in her leather jacket for about 3 nights.
    4. Earhart also cut her hair, in order to look similar to other lady pilots. 
    5. In 1921, Earhart bought a US Kinner Airster biplane. She gave it a pet name ‘The Canary’.
    6. Earhart set a new world record in October 22, 1922 on ‘The Canary’. She took the Airster to a height of about 14,000 feet above the ground. This was the maximum altitude achieved by any lady aviator.
    7. When she was given a license to fly an airplane on May 15, 1923, she became the 16th female pilot to have it.
    8. The license number of Earhart was 6017.Amelia Earhart on her plane - Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Later Years of Flying

    1. She sold a Kinner Airster and purchased a two-seater car. She gave it a nickname called ‘Yellow Peril’.
    2. In 1925, she worked as a social worker in Denison House, Massachusetts.
    3. In the year 1927, Earhart took on a flight from Dennison Airport which was the first flight ever taken from that airfield officially.
    4. On June 17, 1928, Earhart flew over Atlantic Ocean with another pilot named Wilmer Stultz from Newfoundland to Wales. Earhart did not fly in this trip. The entire journey took 20 hours and 40 minutes.
    5. Earhart set new world record and became the first female pilot in August 1928 to fly alone over North America.
    6. She set a new world record in 1931 on her Pitcairn PCA-2 autogyro to fly at a height of about 18,415 feet.
    7. She was the first President of the Ninety-Nines and took over as President in 1930.
    8. On May 20, 1932, she flew over the Atlantic Ocean alone starting her journey from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland. She was 34 at the time and the duration of the flight was 14 hours and 56 minutes.
    9. In 1935, Earhart took part in Bendix Trophy Race and came at 5th position.
    10. On March 17, 1937, Earhart made her first attempt to fly around the world on her Lockheed Electra 10E. However, it was failed due to some technical problems.
    11. Earhart made her second attempt to circle the world on June 1, 1937. She flew from west to east and was accompanied by Fred Noonan.
    12. Earhart probably died on July 2, 1937. No one knows the precise date of her death because her plane was just disappeared while flying over Pacific Ocean and heading to Howland Island.

    More Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    1. She was the author of a number of books. Her books were among the best-selling books in the market. All of these books described her personal experiences during flying.
    2. She played an important part in the making of an institution called ‘The Ninety-Nines’ for the training of lady pilots.
    3. The nickname of Earhart was ‘Meeley’. She was also often called ‘Millie’.
    4. She became the first female pilot to fly alone over the Atlantic Ocean.
    5. She received Gold Medal from President Hoover on her flight over Atlantic Ocean.
    6. She became the first pilot who flew from Honolulu to Oakland in January 11, 1935.
    7. Earhart made 7 records for women in the field of aviation during 1930 to 1935.

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  • Henry VIII Facts For Kids | King Of England

    Henry VIII Facts For Kids | King Of England

    Indeed, Henry VIII was the most famous king of the Tudor dynasty. He ruled England for just about 38 years and married six times. He died at the age of 55. Now let’s have a look at some other facts about Henry VIII.

    Henry VIII Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: June 28, 1491

    Place of Birth: Greenwich Palace

    Date of Death: January 28, 1547

    Place of Death: Palace of Whitehall

    Age: 55

    Time period in Office: 38 years

    Family and Early Life

    1. Henry VIII was the second Tudor king.
    2. The name of his father was Henry VII.
    3. The name of his mother was Elizabeth of York.
    4. He was the Lord of Ireland.
    5. Three of his sisters and brothers reached adulthood. These were Margaret, Arthur and Mary.
    6. When he was just 2 years old, he was made constable of Dover Castle. He was also made Lord Warden of Cinque Ports.
    7. When he reached 3, he was made England’s Earl Marshal as well as Ireland’s Lord Lieutenant.
    8. When he was 4 years old, he was made Order of the Garter.
    9. Edward was only 9 years old when his father (Henry VIII) passed away.

    Wives of Henry VIII

    1. Henry VIII had 6 wives.
    2. Catherine was Henry’s first wife.
    3. Henry got married to Anne Boleyn in 1532.
    4. On May 23 of 1533, the marriage of Henry with Catherine was declared invalid.
    5. On May 28 of 1533, the marriage of Henry with Anne was declared valid.
    6. After Henry’s marriage with Anne, the title of queen was taken away from Catherine. She was referred to “Princess Dowager”.
    7. Anne Boleyn became a new queen on June 1, 1533.Henry VIII picture - Henry VIII Facts For Kids
    8. Catherine of Aragon (Henry’s first wife) died on January 8, 1536. Henry celebrated the day with enjoyment when Catherine died.
    9. In Tower of London, Anne Boleyn was put to death by cutting her head off on May 19, 1536. This place is now known as ‘Tower Green’.
    10. Henry got married to Jane Seymour after 11 days of Anne’s death.
    11. A son was born to Jane on October 12, 1537. His name was Edward and became Edward VI of England.
    12. Jane died just after 12 days of Prince Edward’s birth.
    13.  Henry got married to Anne of Cleves on January 6, 1540. But this marriage was canceled and Anne was given the title ‘The King’s Sister’.
    14. Henry got married to Catherine Howard on July 28, 1540.
    15. Catherine Howard was sentenced to death on February 13, 1542.
    16. The last and sixth wife of Henry was Catherine Parr. They got married in 1543.

    More Henry VIII Facts For Kids

    1. He was more than 6 feet tall.
    2. At the Battle of the Spurs on June 30, 1513, Henry attacked France and won the battle.
    3. Henry became very fat in his 50s. His waist was 54 inches while he was just about 50 years of age or more.
    4. Henry died at the age of 55 due to obesity.
    5. The final words of Henry just before he died were ‘Monks! Monks! Monks’.
    6. The day when Henry VIII died was the same day when his father Henry VII was born 90 years back.
    7. Henry was succeeded by his only son named Edward.
    8. He was a good singer, writer as well as a musician.
    9. He wrote the most famous British song called ‘The Kynges Ballade’ or “Pastime with Good Company”. It is also known as ‘The King’s Ballad’.
    10. He was fond of playing sports like tennis, jousting. He was also a gambler.
    11. He is the founder of a school in Oxford known as Christ Church Cathedral School. He built it in 1546.

    Did you find these Henry VIII facts for kids helpful? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improve this article. Thanks for reading it!

    Learn more: England Facts

  • Roald Dahl Facts For Kids | Author Of Children Books

    Roald Dahl Facts For Kids | Author Of Children Books

    A tall man, Roald Dahl, was not only a pilot in Royal Air Force but one of the best authors of children books. He fought World War II and had his fighter aircraft crashed into the desert but luckily he survived. Apart from reading literature, he had a great interest in photography and he was often seen traveling different places with his camera in hands. His parents migrated from Norway to England but he was born in England in 1916. So let’s have a look at Roald Dahl facts for kids about this wonderful and versatile personality.

    Roald Dahl Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: September 13, 1916

    Place of Birth: Villa Marie, Llandaff

    Period in Royal Air Force (RAF): From 1939 to 1946

    Date of Death: November 23, 1990

    Age: 74

    Early Life Roald Dahl

    1. Roald Amundsen was a famous Norwegian explorer who went to South and North poles during early 1900s. Roald Dahl was named after him.
    2. Dahl studied at The Cathedral School in Llandaff after he was 7.
    3. He was sent to Saint Peter’s boarding school in England. He didn’t like that school and used to write letter every week to her mother back home.
    4. He went to the school in Derbyshire called Repton School in 1929.
    5. While he was just 8, he along with his four mates played a practical joke on one of the shopkeepers named Mrs. Pratchett. She was the owner of a shop of sweets and was a very dirty woman. Dahl and his friends put a dead mouse in a container of jawbreakers (gobstoppers). The headmaster of the Cathedral School punished Dahl and his friends physically while Mrs. Pratchett enjoyed watching them and told the headmaster to punish more. Dahl and his friends called this the ‘Great Mouse Plot of 1924’.
    6. He was not a good writer in his early years of school life.
    7. He was fond of studying literature and also had a great interest in photography.
    8. In the early years of Dahl’s life, he used to spend most of the summer vacations in his grandmother’s home in Norway.

    Family and Marriage of Roald Dahl

    Roald Dahl with his wife Patricia Neal - Roald Dahl Facts For Kids
    Roald Dahl with his wife Patricia Neal
    1. During 1880s, his father moved from his home in Norway to United Kingdom.
    2. His parents got married in 1911.
    3. His parents were Norwegian.
    4. The name of his father was Harald Dahl.
    5. The name of his mother was Sofie Magdalene Dahl.
    6. The names of his sisters were Else, Astri and Alfhild.
    7. Dahl’s sister Astri died at the age of 7 due to appendicitis (swelling of appendix). At the time, Dahl was only 3 years old.
    8. Dahl got married in the city of New York with the US artist Patricia Neal. The marriage took place in the Trinity Church on July 2, 1953.
    9. The marriage continued for about 30 years.
    10. Dahl had 5 kids.
    11. One of his sons was named Theo Dahl. He had an accident when he was just about 4 months old. While riding on a baby cart in the city of New York on December 5, 1960, he crashed into a yellow cab and had serious injuries.
    12. Just 2 years after the accident of Theo Dahl, one of his daughters named Olivia Dahl died. She was only 7 at the time.
    13. In 1983, Dahl and his wife Neal got separated.
    14. Dahl got married the second time with Felicity Crosland in London’s Brixton Town Hall.
    15. When his sister Astri passed away in 1920, his father Harald Dahl died in the same month due to pneumonia. He was 57 at the time and was fishing in the Antarctic just before death.

    Adult Life

    1. Dahl went to the company of Shell Petroleum in July 1934.
    2. While flying a fighter aircraft, once Dahl landed the aircraft on the desert. He broke his nose and skull. The aircraft was smashed into pieces after hitting a big rock. He was also partially blind at the time.
    3. While he was sent to the hospital of Royal Navy in Alexandria (the second biggest city of Egypt) to recover his eyesight, he fell in love with one of the nurses named Mary Welland.

    More Roald Dahl Facts For Kids

    1. He was 6 feet 6 inches tall.
    2. He died in Oxford due to a blood disease called Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
    3. His grave is in a British village called Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire.
    4. Roald Dahl was a pilot, an author, screenwriter and writer for short stories.
    5. He wrote an autobiography called “Boy: Tales of Childhood”.
    6. Dahl’s first book ever published was in August 1, 1942. The name of this book was ‘A Piece of Cake’.
    7. Dahl’s first book for children was published in 1943. The name of this book was ‘The Gremlins’.
    8. During World War II, he was a fighter pilot in Royal Air Force. He was holding the rank of a wing commander.

    Did you really enjoy reading these Roald Dahl facts for kids? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improve this article. Thanks for reading it!

  • Queen Victoria Facts For Kids | Empress Of India

    Queen Victoria Facts For Kids | Empress Of India

    Queen Victoria has been the longest ruling queen of England. She earned many titles and nicknames during her lifetime. She was very young when she was crowned as a Queen. During her reign, many people tried to kill her but luckily she survived. She made new relations with France and Spain. Now let’s have a look at Queen Victoria facts for kids and explore the life of this wonderful queen in more detail.

    Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    Full Name: Alexandrina Victoria

    Date of Birth: May 24, 1819

    Period in Office: June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901

    Date of Death: January 22, 1901

    Age: 81

    Name of Successor: Edward VII

    Basic Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    Early LifeQueen Victoria - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    1. She was born in the London’s Kensington Palace.
    2. Victoria was brought up by her mother named Marie Luise Victoire. She was a Duchess of Kent and Strathearn as well as Princess of Leiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
    3. She was only 18 at the time of becoming a queen. As a matter of fact, Edward had three brothers but they all passed away leaving the throne with no heir.
    4. In 1820 her father Edward and grandfather George passed away.
    5. While she was a child, her mother did not allow her to meet other people (even relatives) and so she used to play with her dolls or studying privately from teachers.
    6. She used to study various European languages like German, French, Latin and Italian.

    Family and Marriage

    1. Queen Victoria married to Albert in 1840.
    2. The name of her husband was Francis Albert Charles Emmanuel. By kinship, he was her first cousin.
    3. Victoria and Francis had 9 kids.
    4. Victoria gave birth to a daughter on November 21, 1840. She was also given the name ‘Victoria’.
    5. Her mother was a German princess before marrying to her father Edward.
    6. Edward Augustus (Prince Edward) was father of Queen Victoria. Edward was one of the four sons of King George III and he was Duke of Kent and Strathearn too.
    7. Her mother Marie died in March 1861.
    8. Her husband Albert died on December 14, 1861 due to typhoid fever.
    9. Albert died in 1861 and Victoria lost hope for the time being.

    Reign

    1. She was crowned as queen on June 20, 1837.Queen Victoria and her family - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids
    2. She ruled United Kingdom for about 63 years and 7 months.
    3. The rule of more than 63 years by Queen Victoria is by far the biggest time period by any ruler in the British history.
    4. Victoria is the only female ruler of the world who ruled for more than 63 years.
    5. The time period during which Victoria ruled over United Kingdom (63 years and 7 months) is known as Victorian Era.
    6. Victoria was the last ruler from the House of Hanover.
    7. From 1845 to 1849, almost 1 million died in Ireland and the same number of people left their country due to Great Famine.
    8. Henry VIII was a Tudor king who met with Francis I (the king of France) in 1520. After this, no such meeting took place for more than 300 years. Finally, Victoria became the first ruler of England to visit French king Louis Philippe in 1843.
    9. In response to Victoria’s visit to France, Louis Philippe (king of France) came to England in 1844 and thus he became the first French ruler to meet any emperor of England in his home.
    10. When Victoria took office as queen, William Lamb was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom. He is often referred to as Lord Melbourne. Victoria used to take advices from him quite often.
    11. Victoria gave £2,000 to the Irish people from her own personal income. This was the highest amount donated by any single person.

    Want to read more? Just have a look at:

    Victorian Facts For Kids

    England Facts for Kids

    Titles and Nicknames

    1. The pet name of Queen Victoria was ‘The Grandmother of Europe’.
    2. Queen Victoria earned the title in Ireland as ‘The Famine Queen’.
    3. Victoria used to spend so much time with Brown (her servant) that people even gave her another pet name titled ‘Mrs. Brown’.
    4. At Delhi Durbar in India, Victoria was given the title ‘Empress of India’ on January 1, 1877.
    5. As a result of her husband’s death, people gave her another pet name titled ‘Widow of Windsor’. This is because she was always dressed in black after Albert’s death.

    More Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    1. Queen Victoria was the ruler of Britain. At the time, Britain was called as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
    2.  She was the first British ruler to visit Spain in 1889.Queen Victoria with her daughter - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids
    3. Queen Victoria died on the day of Tuesday.
    4. The name of her favorite dog was Pom.
    5. When she was grown up, Victoria used to write nearly 2,500 words per day.
    6. She had a journal that contained 122 volumes.
    7. Victoria had 42 grandchildren in total.
    8. Queen Victoria was 5 feet tall.
    9. Leopold was uncle of Victoria. According to her own words, he was the best mentor.
    10. When Victoria became queen, the very first documents on that day were published by the name of Alexandrina Victoria. However, Victoria removed the word ‘Alexandrina’.
    11. In 1840, Edward Oxford tried to kill Queen Victoria while she was going to see her mother with her husband, Albert. He was arrested but then released because of mental illness.
    12. When Queen Victoria was traveling on a carriage along London’s The Mall on May 29, 1842, John Francis attacked her with his pistol. At first, he ran off. In view of capturing John Francis, Victoria again passed the same road the next day. But this time much faster than the previous day. John again came to attack her and was arrested.
    13. She was so much depressed by Albert’s death that she decided to spend most of her time alone in royal houses (having no interaction with the public).
    14. The closest and most favorite servant of Victoria was John Brown. He was from Scotland.
    15. The 50th anniversary in 1887 of Queen Victoria was called Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. In this anniversary, 50 monarchs and rulers were requested to participate.
    16. In 1887, Victoria took two Indian Muslims into service. One of these was Abdul Karim. He was given the title ‘Munshi’ and he used to teach her Hindustani language.
    17. After the death of her husband, Victoria put on black dress and wore it until her death.

    Did you really enjoy reading these Queen Victoria facts for kids? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improve this article. Thanks for reading it!

  • Anne Frank Facts For Kids | The Holocaust Victim

    Anne Frank Facts For Kids | The Holocaust Victim

    A beautiful little girl by the name of Anne at once becomes victim of a terrible event that gobbles up nearly six million Jews who were brutally killed by Nazi Germany in Holocaust during World War II. Yes, that’s right. Her name is Anne Frank and the only mistake of Anne was that she was a Jew and more than that, she was born in Germany. The story goes on and meanwhile Anne maintains her own personal diary in which she writes incidents that had occurred during her two-year hiding with her family when Nazis marched into Netherlands. This diary became a hallmark of Anne afterwards and she became a popular holocaust victim in no time but only after her death. Now let’s have a look at Anne facts for kids for more details and see what it brings to us.

    Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    Date of Birth: June 12, 1929

    Place of Birth: Germany (Frankfurt)

    Date of Death: March 1945

    Place of Death: Concentration camp (North Germany)

    Age: 15

    Reason for Popularity: She wrote a diary called ‘The Diary Of A Young Girl’ in which she mentions her personal experiences about Holocaust

    Basic Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    Parents And Siblings

    1. The name of her father is Otto Frank. He was the only survivor of the family in Holocaust. During World War I, he was a German army officer. He died on August 19, 1980 due to lung cancer.
    2. The name of her elder sister is Margot Frank.
    3. The name of her mother is Edith Frank-Holländer. She died on January 6, 1945 due to hunger because she was trying to save some food for her two daughters: Margot Frank and Anne Frank.

    Early Life And Her Family

    1. In 1933, her family travels from their home in Germany to Amsterdam. This is the same year when Nazi German forces grabs power over their country.
    2. During a period of 6 years (from 1933 to 1939), almost 300,000 German Jews left their homeland. Anne’s family was one of them.
    3. She spends major portion of her life in Netherlands.
    4. Anne’s father gives her an autograph book (as a birthday present) when she turns 13. Anne uses it as a diary and starts writing her experiences on it.
    5. As Nazi Germany attack Netherlands in 1940, Anne’s family prepares to go for hiding.
    6. Anne and her family hide themselves from Nazis in the house for about two years until they are eventually arrested.
    7. The name of her friend is Toosje Kupers. She was also a very good neighbor. Anne gives her a book along with some other things like a tin of marbles and a cat right before she goes into hiding with her family.
    8. As Anne’s family was hiding in a room, another Jewish family joins them. But Anne doesn’t like them at all particularly Auguste van Pels (a young girl from that family). Anne calls her a stupid girl and further says that her family is also selfish because they eat all the food.
    9. Anne falls in love with Peter van Pels (a 16-year-old boy from the family that joins them).
    10. According her father, the dearest friend of Anne was Bep Voskuijl (a typist).

    The Diary Of A Young Girl

    1. She wrote a diary to record her daily events.
    2. It was originally written in Dutch and later translated into more than 55 different languages.
    3. The first edition of this diary was published after her death in 1947 and the title in Dutch means ‘The Secret’.
    4. Soon after the diary was published as a book and it became famous by the name of ‘The Diary Of A Young Girl’.

    More Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    1. Anne was a lively kid and always loved talking to people.
    2. She was fond of reading, writing and watching movies. Though her greatest initial love was to become an actress but later on she thinks that she is going to be a journalist when she grows up.
    3. The house of Anne Frank is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is now turned into a museum.
    4. The statue of Anne is also located in Amsterdam. It was built by a famous Dutch sculptor named Mari Silverster Andriessen.

    Did you find these Anne frank facts for kids good enough? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improve this article. Thanks for reading this article.

  • Barack Obama Facts For Kids | The First African-American US President

    Barack Obama Facts For Kids | The First African-American US President

    On November 4th, 2008 American culture would change forever. History was made Barack Hussein Obama, was elected as the first African-American president of the United States. People of all ages & races cheered as an African-American man was elected president of a country known to have a history of racism & prejudice. Barack Obama & the country doubted that he would be elected, he himself even had two speeches ready, one if he won & one if he lost. It wasn’t just an achievement for himself, but an achievement for the White house, putting the first African-American family ever, in the “Executive Mansion”, another phrase for the White House. Michelle, Malia & Sasha now called 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, home. We have gathered some really interesting Barack Obama facts for kids that will give your further more in sights about Barack Hussein Obama.

    Barack Obama Facts For Kids

    Obama’s Birthplace

    Barack Obama II, was born on August 4, 1961 in Oahu, Hawaii at Kapiolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital to a Caucasian mother & a Kenyan father; Barack & Ann. The birthplace of Obama would later be questioned. It’s been said his birth records are false & corrupted. Obama’s parents divorced when he was a young age, his father moved to Kenya where he was killed in a car accident. His mother married a man named Lolo Soetoro, he was a student from the University of Hawaii he then took Barack & his mother Ann to live in Indonesia.

    Obama’s School and University

    Obama went to Saint Francis of Assisi Catholic School in Jakarta, where he learned Catholicism. He also went to Muslim schools in addition to Catholic schools and churches. Ann, his mother, was concerned that he wasn’t getting the proper education so she sent him back to Hawaii to study & live with his grandparents. Tamar Dunham his grandmother put him in a prestigious K-12th grades school, Punahou School. After divorcing her husband Ann eventually went back to Hawaii where she majored her studies in cultural anthropology. For field research she eventually went back to Indonesia. Obama attended Occidental College in Los Angeles for 4 semesters & then went to New York to attend Columbia University. He earned his degree in law at the University of Harvard.

    Obama Struggles in his Initial years

    Obama went through many shocking encounters & experiences. During his teenage years, he experienced with drugs & alcohol, including marijuana and cocaine. Many of his friends confessed about how he was going through a rough patch in life, and used drugs as a reliever. His grandmother and grandfather didn’t approve or believe in the use of drugs, and thus making him frowned upon amongst the inner family. His grandmother Tamar was still very supportive of him. Later in his career he is heard talking about how close he was with her and how he was devastated about her death a day before the presidential election in 2008. His grandparents didn’t raise him to be religious. They were both very big none believers.

    Growing up in a very diverse state as Hawaii was, there was almost no African American population, and he felt as if he had no one to bond with that saw the world in his eyes. His mother’s parents were both white. Wanting to live life in America as a “black man”, he knew he couldn’t achieve the type of life he thought he wanted to lead if he stayed in Hawaii. In Los Angeles his outlook on life changed he became a Christian & did well in school. Obama went to Chicago meeting Michelle in 1989 at a law firm he was interning at.

    There are many interesting facts about Obama that only a few people know. Growing up at a young age he was known as Barry short for Barack. He was also known as O’Bomber in high school for his skill on the school basketball team. His first job was at a Baskin Robbins ice cream store, after working there he hates the taste of any kind of ice cream. He has a terrible addiction to cigarettes, but tries to battle it with nicotine gum. Ann Dunham passed away in 1989. His favorite snacks are chocolate-peanut protein bars. He loves to collect comic books & likes ready Moby Dick. He speaks Spanish & Indonesian.

    Obama and Michelle went on a first date to go see Spike Lee’s movie “Do the Right Thing”. He went to go back to Kenya to get in touch with his Muslim culture, he has statue of a hand holding an egg symbolizing the fragility of life. Before he met Michelle he dated plenty of white women, he told his white girlfriend that he couldn’t marry a white girl because he knew if he wanted to have a career in politics he had to marry a black woman.

    The Black Student’s Union of Occidental College was a major part in the development of Obama’s views of “black America”. He donates $25000 a year to the Negro College. He is responsible for the murder for Osama Bin Laden, the United States’ national enemy. At the 2002 Democratic Convention he wasn’t allowed in due to suspicion. He has two Grammy awards for his voice overs.

    Barack Obama Facts For Kids – Before Being a President

    Obama graduated from Columbia University in 1983 with a major in political science, then he went to go work as an advocate for poor people in Chicago, also he was a community organizer for a Catholic charitable organization also in Chicago. After working with the poor and needy, he went to Harvard Law School to get a law degree where he obtained his law degree graduating with academic honors. After having experience with law from being an attorney at a law firm, he became a Civil Rights lawyer, then he became a professor of law at the University of Chicago. During all this time in Chicago he was spending a lot of time socializing and dating with Michelle Obama, then known as Michelle Robinson. Obama was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review, this is where he got the ideals to become the senator of Illinois and the president of the United States. Before getting into politics he was a bestselling author. Fun fact unknown about him was that he was able to do all of this while still smoking marijuana.

    Barrack Obama Facts for Kids – As a President

    Throughout Barack Obama’s presidential career he has had his achievements and his failures. The United States’ had problems with health care & the economy before Obama came into office. His major reforms include:

    • Health Care Reform
    • Creating universal health insurance
    • He ended the war between the United States and Iraq
    • Slowed down the war in Afghanistan
    • Changed the economy by recapitalizing banks
    • Eliminated Moammar Gaddafi
    • Improved college fun for low income students
    • Passed a economic stimulus package
    • Won a Noble Peace Prize in 2009 for his “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”
    • Provided more coverage for children’s health insurance; improved relations between many countries abroad
    • Made the United States more fuel efficient
    • Provided jobs for veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan after signing the Veterans Skills Jobs Act on July 12, 2012
    • Appointed the first female Latina woman to the U.S Supreme Court, making history
    • Stopped the making of the F-22 which cost over $38 million dollars to make
    • Provided more protection for wilderness and watershed
    • Invested in renewable resources and technology
    • Improved school meals and nutrition
    • He got rid of former president George Bush’s torture policies
    • Gave equal opportunity to Native Americans to have a say and a metaphorical seat in politics
    • Changed the United States’ budget.

    These are just some of the things that he has accomplished while spending time in the White House. Barack Obama led a very unusual life from what you would expect from a United States politician.

    Do you know any thing more about Barack Obama? Share it with us in the comments below. Share these Barack Obama Facts For Kids with your friends and family.

  • Nelson Mandela Facts For Kids | A Man with the Message

    Nelson Mandela Facts For Kids | A Man with the Message

    It’s a prestigious fact that we folks are honoured to share the same land with an angel disguised and a man who created a difference at the global level through his messages and teachings.  Late Nelson Mandela who was not only a leader at heart but also a teacher for a lifetime. Let’s peep into his memorable journey through these nelson mandela facts for kids to learn the true meaning of life from his stupendous guiding.

    Nelson Mandela Facts For Kids

    Childhood of Nelson Mandela

    Born on 18th July 1918, in the village of Cape Province of South Africa. His real name was Rolihlahla Mandela which meant “troublemaker” in the Xhosa language.

    He lost his father at a tender age of 9 years, who was destined to be a chief and served as counsellor of tribal chief for many years but ultimately lost his fortune as well as title over a conflict with the colonial magistrate.

    After his father’s loss he and his mother moved to an even smaller village north of Mvezo, where they had to face a hard time living in huts and eating the major local veggies.

    First to attend school in family

    By god’s grace he was the first to attend a school from his family as was customary at the time and possibly due to the bias British education system.

    The destiny

    His father died of lung cancer causing a dramatic change in his life. Thereafter he was adopted by the chief of Thembu people as a kind gesture of favor for his father. Who, years earlier, had recommended Jongintaba to be made as the chief which made his live a carefree life onwards.

    It was during this period when he developed an interest in African history as he shared the same status that the agent’s other two children enjoyed in the palace where he use to study in a classroom next to his new home. He studied English, History, Geography, and Xhosa language.

    Early education of Nelson Mandela

    In 1939, Mandela applied at the University College of Fort Hare, the sole residential center of higher learning for blacks in South Africa at that point of time. Fort Hare was reviewed as Africa’s equivalent of the University of Harvard or Oxford University, building scholars from all parts of sub-Sahara African region.

    In 1941 he was awarded his Bachelor’s degree, and in 1942 he was committed to another firm of attorneys and started upon a law degree at the University of Witwatersrand. Here he met and worked with a study buddy, Seretse Khama, who later became the first president of independent Botswana.

    The activist

    Mandela soon engrossed himself actively in the anti-apartheid movement, by blending in the African National Congress in 1942.

    In the ANC, a small group of young Africans united together, calling themselves the African National Congress Youth League and used methods like boycott, strike, civil disobedience, and non-cooperation, with policy goals of full citizenship, redistribution of land, trade union rights, and free and compulsory education for all children.

    For almost 2 decades, Mandela carried out peaceful, nonviolent acts of defiance against the South African government and its unpopular racist policies, including the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People and created an account what we today call history.

    nelson mandela facts for kidsImprisonment of Nelson Mandela

    In 1961, Mandela arranged a three-day national workers’ strike. He was put behind bars for steering the strike the following year, and was even sentenced to five years imprisonment.

    He was brought to trial again in 1963.Alongwith ten fellow members, this time he was sentenced for lifetime imprisonment for sabotage and political offense.

    Making of the first black president – Nelson Mandela facts for kids

    Upon his release after De Klerk removed restrictions and unbanned the ANC in 1990,Mandela soon asked foreign powers not to reduce pressure for constitutional reforms on South African government.

    In 1993, Mandela and President de Klerk were combinely awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their phenomenal work toward dismantling apartheid to a great extend.

    South Africa held its rookie democratic elections. Nelson Mandela was instituted as the country’s first black president on 10th May, 1994, at the time Nelson was 77 years, with de Klerk as his first deputy

    During his regime of rule i.e. from 1994 until June 1999, Mandela worked extensively to bring about the conversion from minority rule and apartheid to black majority rule.

    He cleverly used the nation’s passion for sports as a pivot point to advocate settlements between whites and blacks, encouraging black South Africans to support the once-hated national rugby team for obvious reasons.

    The retired leader

    In 2001 he was diagnosed and eventually treated for prostate cancer.

    Subsequently, returned to his native village Qunu, after formal announcement of his retirement from public life at an age of 85 in June 2004.

    Somehow he could not completely detach himself from serving people and continued the good work of backing several cause like fighting for the killer disease_ AIDS victims, which was the reason behind his son’s death.

    Personal life of the real hero

    In his lifetime he married three ladies and had altogether six children, four from his first marriage and two daughters from his third wife who accompanied her till his last breathe.

    Death of an era

    After completing a very successful journey, at an age of 95 on 5TH Dec 2013 Nelson Mandela died at his home in Johannesburg, South Africa.

    Later that day a statement was released which revealed his legacy “Wherever we are in the country, wherever we are in the world, let us reaffirm his vision of a society … in which none is exploited, oppressed or dispossessed by another,” Zuma,the president of South Africa said.

    He may have died but will surely remain immortal in our hearts for his ideas and as a source of unparallel inspiration for civil rights and activists.

    Nelson Mandela is FAMOUS FOR

    Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in 1994, serving in the most possible appropriate way until 1999. A symbol of global goodwill and humanity, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

    QUICK Nelson Mandela Facts for Kids

    • NAME: Nelson Mandela
    • OCCUPATION: Civil Rights Activist, World Leader, Writer
    • BIRTH DATE: July 18, 1918
    • DEATH DATE: December 05, 2013
    • EDUCATION: Clarkebury Boarding Institute, Wesleyan College, University College of Fort Hare, University of London, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
    • PLACE OF BIRTH: Mveso, Transkei, South Africa
    • PLACE OF DEATH: Johannesburg, South Africa
    • FULL NAME: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
    • AKA: Nelson Mandela
    • AKA: Rolihlahla
    • NICKNAME: Madiba
    • ORIGINALLY: Rolihlahla Mandela
    • NICKNAME: Black Pimpernel

    Please share these nelson mandela facts for kids with your friends and family.

  • Adolf Hitler Facts for Kids | Rare Facts about Adolf Hitler

    Adolf Hitler Facts for Kids | Rare Facts about Adolf Hitler

    Adolf Hitler was the leader of Germany in  World War II. As Furher, guide of the nation, he held the German empire under his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945. He was a merciless leader who fought his enemies fiercely. His main opponents were France, Britain, America and Russia. Hitler is considered one of the most evil men in history as he was responsible for the Holocaust; extermination of the Jews by the German empire. He believed in an ancient Germanic tribal prophecy, which states: One day a leader would rise amongst the white men and conquer the world to establish a kingdom which will rule for a thousand years. This kingdom was called the Third Reich and it was the official name of Hitler’s government. Didn’t these amazing adolf hitler facts for kids evoke new understanding?–So let’s move on to some more facts.

    Well, we all know historical details, but  the question arises what made him such a great leader in the eyes of the German people? It was his personality that made him a dictator. There are quite a lot of events in his life that shaped his personality and made him a rather controversial figure in the eyes of the world. These weird facts molded him and distinguished him among all the other dictators, so let’s check them out!

    Adolf Hitler Facts For Kids

    School Dropout:

    At the age of 16, Hitler dropped out of school. As a kid, he was very aggressive and impatient which meant he had a hard time studying. As a born leader, he had a rigid personality which raised disciplinary issues with his teachers. He was also a slow learner. Hence, he was unable to maintain good grades and was eventually kicked out of school. After dropping out, he traveled to Vienna to struggle for his career in art.

    Hitler with the paint brush:

    During 1908-13, Hitler produced hundreds of art pieces and sold them to make a living in Vienna. He applied in the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna to become a professional painter, but failed to pass the entrance exam due to his weak foothold in academics. On failing the exam twice, an instructor told him that he was not suitable for being an artist; however, he would make him a tremendous architect. Though, that would require him to continue his schooling. Unwilling to educate himself, he gave up hope of being an artist.

    Hungry for vegetables:

    After the First World War, Hitler developed a habit for eating greens regularly. When the Second World War surfaced, he became a proper vegetarian. Belonging from the farmer community, Hitler had a developed taste for potatoes, carrots and turnips. At dinners he would often tell his guests about the benefits of eating healthy vegetables, and discourage them to stay away from having meat because it damages one’s kidneys. In a heated argument with a fellow Nazi, Hitler said, “there’s one thing I can predict to eaters of meat: the world of the future will be vegetarian.”

    Hitler didn’t go to bed early:

    It’s hard to think how a man responsible for an entire country could find peaceful sleep. This was right in the case of Hitler, who read books, devised strategies, and if nothing else, paced diagonally in his room after midnight. His average sleeping time was around four to five in the morning. Due to this, Nazi Generals would often get brilliant tactics from Hitler after he spent a few sleepless nights plotting tactics in his quarters.

    Fashion lover:

    An interesting habit of Hitler was that he would always wear a trench coat. Even when he was inside his home, near a fire and even sweating, he never took off his coat. In his point of view, a leader should always look eye catching. His medals, cap and boots with a long leather coat made him look dashing. No wonder he was such a big celebrity.

    Big fan of the circus:

    Yes, you read it right. Ever since he was a child, Hitler was fascinated by street performers, musicians and magicians. As Furher, he still attended the circus whenever he was free from administrative duties.

    Hitler hated sports:

    Hitler had a disturbed childhood as he was bullied by stronger kids. He was intimidated for being shy, gullible and lazy. He did not participate in recess games as a child which was the cause for his hatred toward sports and athletics.

    Trademark mustache:

    In the WWI, Hitler had a huge mustache that covered almost  his entire face. It was a hindrance to him whenever he wore a mask to protect himself from mustard gas fumes. His officer ordered him to remove it. That is when he first saw Charlie Chaplin’s style and adopted it for himself. His comrades made fun of him, but he said “I’ll make this mustache my identity”, and he surely did.

    Now, that you know so much more about Hitler’s personality—his  background story, his likes and dislikes. I bet you will amaze your friends and family by telling them these details. Well what are you waiting for?

  • Neil Armstrong Facts For Kids – The First Man on Moon

    Neil Armstrong Facts For Kids – The First Man on Moon

    You might want to know these amazing Neil Armstrong facts for kids that includes his personal achievements, awards, initial career, and his remarks after coming from a historic journey.

    Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on moon. It was the historical day of July 20, 1969 when Neil stepped out of the lunar module and walked on the moon and marked his words in the history of mankind, “One Small Step for Man, One Giant Leap for Mankind.” He was only 38 at that time.

    Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakonita, Ohio. It was the result of several years of persistent efforts that continued in good times and bad times, or may be the outcome of a bitter competition from the feared rivals. It had to happen that day.

    Neil Armstrong Facts For Kids

    Armstrong was always willing to fly as high as one could dream of. Finally his dream came true when, after completing his degree from Purdue, he decided to join the then National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) which later became National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Eventually, he lived up to his inspiration but the journey did not stop.

    Prominent among his achievements were those of initial flight hours which he had experienced while conducting 50 types of aircrafts. Armstrong while logging 2,450 hours also attained a speed of Mach 5.74 (4,000 mph) together with an altitude measuring at 63,198 meters (207,500 ft). He flew in the X-15 aircraft.

    Technically, Armstrong was an engineer and he had a craze to become a pilot. Many non-engineering pilots condemned his flying technique by marking that Armstrong’s flying technique was too technical to do the job.

    Some of his critics were Pete Knight and Chuck Yeager. They believed that flying is not all about moving sound in a mechanical manner rather it’s what you feel. One could hardly get this feeling while an engineer is flying.

    It goes without saying that Armstrong was no less competent as compared to other non-engineer pilots but he was also involved in few ariel accidents.

    Armstrong began studying aeronautical engineering in 1947 Purdue University while he was on Navy scholarship.

    Neil Armstrong was married to Janet Shearon on January 1956. Janet initially gave birth to a son and a daughter whose names were Eric and Karen respectively. Karen however passed away because of incurable brain tumor. She died on January 1962. In the following year, the couple soon added another son to their family whose name was Mark.

    In 1963, Armstrong was the first American civilian to fly in space. Earlier in 1957, he was picked for the MISS (Man In Space Soonest) mission.

    On March 16 1966, Armstrong was sent on Gemini 8 mission. In the mission, Neil served as a Command Pilot and the crew was supposed to finish the first ever docking with the other unmanned Agena spacecraft. However, they couldn’t complete the ‘extra-vernacular activity’ even though they managed to dock with the craft after 6.5 hours. This had never taken place in the history before that the two vehicles successfully docked in space.

    Armstrong was also deemed to be the only person to communicate directly with the astronauts on mission. He served as a CAPCOM for Gemini 11.

    He served as the commander of the back-up crew of the Apollo program (Apollo 8).

    Neil Armstrong was never going to set a first foot on the moon in fact one of his colleagues Buzz Aldrin was deemed to do this job in the start. However, the positions of astronauts in the module became complicated and Aldrin could only reach the hatch by crawling over Armstrong. So the plan was changed and finally it was decided that Armstrong would be the one to step out of module (upon landing) and make history.

    People gave three astronauts a warm welcome when they returned to earth on July 24, 1969. Crowds all over the streets of New York were anxiously waiting to see this historic moment of their famous heroes. Consequently, Armstrong won many awards such as the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and a Medal of Freedom.

    Armstrong underwent severe blocked coronary arteries as a result of which he had to go through bypass surgery on August 7, 2012. However he couldn’t held any longer and he passed away on August 25, 2012 in Ohio when the surgery caused several complications. On the eve of his death, White House pronounced Armstrong as ‘one of the greatest American heroes of all time’.

  • George Washington Facts For Kids – The First President of America

    George Washington Facts For Kids – The First President of America

    George Washington was the true colonial patriot who very boldly led the revolution against Englishmen. The whole American nation owes him for his phenomenal efforts in winning the independence for United States. His efforts and his personality as a whole will long be admired in the realm of country’s freedom from slavery.  Let’s see how much you crave for these amazing George Washington facts for kids.

    George Washington Facts For Kids

    1. George Washington was the first president of the United States of America. He was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmorland County. He made many changes in the constitution which clearly laid down the status of president.
    2. George was unanimously elected as the president on February 4 1789 and he served two terms in his office.
    3. Since George was the first one to lead the country, he brought about many customs of government machinery that are still being practiced. Some of these customs were the cabinet system or delivering an inaugural address.
    4. Not only his personality traits inspired people but also his leadership style left an unending mark on the minds of Americans.
    5. He was born in a well-off family of Colonial Virginia, his father owned tobacco slaves and plantations. However, he lost his father and his brother too early in his lifetime. George then started living with William Fairfax, who raised him as a soldier and surveyor.
    6. In April 12, 1743 Washington’s father passed away.
    7. In 1747, George decided to live with his half-brother, Lawrence in Mount Vernon.
    8. On July 1752, Lawrence had died due to smallpox. For the first time, George took over the post of Lawrence in Virginia militia.
    9. In October 31, 1753, George began his maiden military mission to convey a message requesting that the French must depart from the Ohio Valley.
    10. On May 24 1754, George American Troops under the leadership of George Washington began a surprise attack on French at Fort Duquesne.
    11. On January 6 1759, Washington got married to Martha Dandridge Custis.
    12. On May 10 1775, a second Continental Congress was convened in which issues regarded independence from Britain was discussed.
    13. On June 15 1775, George became the Commander-in-chief of continental army.
    14. In the initial stages of Indian and French War, George for the first time held an important senior position. George signed a peace treaty by the name of Jay Treaty with Great Britain in 1795, in order to avoid any warfare between the two countries.
    15. George left presidency on March 15 1797 and returned back to his home in Mount Vernon where he muddled through many business enterprises.
    16. George died in December 14 1799 in his home in Mount Vernon.

    “How my very soul goes out to people who have not figured out the first rule of true happiness and Divine Love, which must reign the world”

                                                                                 (George Washington)

    Unknown George Washington Facts For Kids

    1. When George Washington was fourteen, he tried to join British Army and it is said that Americans might not have won the Revolutionary War had Washington gone away to sea. Americans owe a great deal to the George’s mother who didn’t let him to join British Army.
    2. Augustine Washington was the father of George Washington. He had two wives; his first wife passed away in 1729 who gave him three children: George’s half-brothers Lawrence and Augustine, and half-sister Jane. Washington was born to the second wife (Mary Ball) of Augustine. Mary Ball gave birth to six children out of which George Washington was the oldest.
    3. John Washington was his great grandfather who crossed an Atlantic Ocean as a shipmate. He was an English adventurer.
    4. It is thought that the original date of birth of Washington was February 11 and not February 22. It so happened that at the birth of Washington English colonies was using Julian calendar. The calendar gained one day about every 134 years which is why it was soon swapped with the Gregorian calendar by the 16th century. However, England accepted it 200 years later in 1752. There was a difference of eleven days between the two calendars and George’s date of birth moved from Feb. 11 to Feb 22.
    5. Washington however was not convinced by these changes and he continued to celebrate his birthday on February 11 which he also mentioned in the journal published few days before his death.
    6. George met too many tragedies in the early part of his childhood. He lost his half-sister Jane while he was an infant and when George was only one year old, his other sister Mildred left him.
    7. Washington’s mother was too strict as she often scolded him and his siblings. George was supposed to look after his brothers and sisters, a duty which his mother imposed on him. When George became the president of the United States, his mother often complained about him for not visiting her too often.
    8. When George was sixteen he fell in love with Sally Cary Fairfax, but their friendship did not turn into marital relationship because Sally was already married; nevertheless sally and her husband were good friends of George.
    9. George used to write his life adventures in his personal diary with times to remember with his beloved Sally.
    10. George also wrote some poems while he was young. He was shy and indifferent but he was a good horsemen and dancer.

    Learn more: George Washington Facts

  • William Shakespeare Facts For Kids | The Greatest Poet And Author

    William Shakespeare Facts For Kids | The Greatest Poet And Author

    He is by far the greatest writer and poet of all times. Though he wrote many plays and dramas in English language only but his works has been translated into every other language all over the world. Now let’s take a short look at facts about William Shakespeare.

    A Quick Guide To William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: April 26, 1564

    Place of Birth: Warwickshire, England

    Date of Death: April 23, 1616

    Place of Death: Warwickshire, England

    Age: 52

    Basic William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was John Shakespeare.
    2. The name of his mother was Mary Arden.
    3. He had 7 siblings.
    4. He got married when he was just 18 years old.
    5. The name of his wife was Anne Hathaway.
    6. Anne Hathaway was 8 years older than Shakespeare. She was 26 at the time of their marriage.
    7. Shakespeare and Hathaway had 3 kids. They had two daughters and a son.
    8. The names of three children of Shakespeare were Judith, Hamnet and Susanna.
    9. Judith and Hamnet were twins.
    10. Susanna was born after 6 months of the marriage.
    11. Hamnet passed away when he was just 11 years old.
    12. In 1607, Susanna got married to a doctor named John Hall.
    13. Judith got married to Thomas Quiney in 1616. She got married just 60 days before his father’s death.

    Later Years and Death

    1. He started his professional career as an author as well as an artist during 1580s. He signed up for a company called Lord Chamberlain’s Men.
    2. In March 25, 1616, Shakespeare wrote his will.
    3. Shakespeare donated most of his estates to her daughter Susanna. She was the elder of the three.
    4. It is thought that Shakespeare got his early education from King’s New School. This school is in Stratford.
    5. The 7-year period starting from 1585 to 1592 in the life of Shakespeare is often referred to as ‘Lost Years’.
    6. Shakespeare purchased a house known as New Place in 1597. This house was the second biggest in size of the entire town.
    7. Shakespeare was laid to rest in the Holy Trinity Church.
    8. A play named ‘Richard III’ and few sections of ‘Henry VI’ are among the initial writings of Shakespeare.

    More William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    1. He was born in Stratford, a town in England.
    2. He is also known as “Bard of Avon”.
    3. He is the national poet of England.
    4. He wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets.

    Did you really find these facts helpful? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improving this article. Thanks for reading it!

  • Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids | The Explorer Of USA

    Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids | The Explorer Of USA

    Everybody loves reading Christopher Columbus facts for kids primarily because his journeys led him to discover Americas. He was a voyager and an expert direction finder who can easily navigate his way through the hostile trade winds of the Atlantic Ocean. He was an Italian discoverer and a pioneer in paving the way for the Spanish people to the New World. His most famous four voyages were the hallmark journeys that ended up in discovering United States of America. Though there had been other European sailors apart from him that had visited America before him but his journeys were most influential in terms of Spanish colonization in America. Unfortunately, the rapport between Columbus and the Crown of Spain was always on edge due to which Columbus was later apprehended and had to surrender his Governorship too. Now let’s discover some of the amazing Christopher Columbus facts for kids in more detail.

    Some Of The Amazing Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids

    • With the financial support of both Queen Isabella I (Castile) and King Ferdinand II (Argon), jointly known as ‘Catholic Monarchs’, Columbus manages to carry out 4 expeditions at the Atlantic Ocean. These journeys are very important to make Europeans realize about the lands located in the Western Hemisphere (Americas).
    • Columbus is not the first explorer from Europe to land on Americas. Isn’t it one of the interesting Christopher Columbus facts for kids?
    • According to his own writings, Columbus says that he heads off to the sea when he is just 10 years old.
    • Columbus embarks on his internship as a corporate agent in 1473.
    • Columbus measured the distance between Canary Islands and Japan to be 3,700 kilometers whereas the precise distance is 19,600 kilometers.
    • His maiden journey to The Bahamas from Canary Islands was undertaken in 1492. Columbus’s estimation about the trade winds flowing from the east (also known as ‘easterlies’) was good enough as these winds carried the marine of Columbus for almost 5 weeks.
    • It is still a mystery as to how did Columbus get the know-how of trade winds and whether he studied them on his own or experienced them while traveling?
    • During his maiden journey at the Atlantic Ocean, the estimation of Columbus for the trade winds is not correct.
    • He seeks to get support from King of Portugal, John II in 1485 by suggesting to him that he should give Columbus 3 solid vessels and the time period of one year to travel by water.
    • Columbus also seeks to the King that he should award him with ‘Great Admiral of the Ocean’. Besides, Columbus thinks he must be made Governor of the entire properties that he came across and out of the proceeds from these estates, give Columbus 1/10th of the share of income. The experts for the King turns down these suggestions.
    • In order to steer Columbus clear of his traveling proposals and enable him to go in a different place, Catholic Monarchs grants him with 12,000 Spanish maravedis on yearly basis.
    • Columbus takes his proposals to the court and after several refusals, he finally succeeds.
    • In the year 1500, Columbus is apprehended and all his official posts are taken off.
    • Columbus along with his two sons fights a long session of court cases against the Crown.
    • During an era of 1492 to 1503, Columbus manages to finish his 4 tours linking Americas and Spain.
    • Columbus also discovers the Cuban northeast shoreline. Did you know these Christopher Columbus facts for kids before?
    • As he reaches toward the New World (Americas) during his maiden journey on January 13, 1493, he meets fierce challenge from the unwelcoming indigenous people (Ciguayos). He takes ten to twenty-five hostages from these locals and carries them with him.
    • During his journey to the island of Guadeloupe, Columbus is tied in with the priest’s father, Pedro de las Casas.
    • At the northern shoreline of Haiti, there is a castle of La Navidad (Columbus saw this fort in his maiden journey) which Columbus comes across for the second time on his reappearance to Hispaniola. But by this time, the castle is turned to rubbles and he sees eleven carcasses along with thirty nine Spaniards.
    • Just when Columbus is very weak, he comes back to Hispaniola where he finds that the Spanish colonists have turned against him. They think Columbus and his siblings are rip-off and therefore take them to the court of Spain. Afterwards, Columbus has to make reconciliation with those revolts on conditions that are embarrassing. One of the gloomy Christopher Columbus facts for kids!
    • During his 4th journey, Columbus takes along his kid named Fernando (who was just 13 years old) and his brother, Bartolomeo.
    • When Columbus docks on the Martinique Island, he forecasts the arrival of storm. So he seeks to find a safe haven in Hispaniola, Santa Domingo, but the then Governor turns down his request for landing and does not allow him to dock. Besides, he also turns down his forecast for the storm. As a result, out of the fleet of thirty vessels of Governor, twenty nine of them disappear on account of the storm of July 01, 1502. But Columbus’s vessel suffers just slight damages. Besides, the Governor Francisco de Bobadilla along with five hundred people perishes in that storm. Do you know such Christopher Columbus facts for kids?
    • After the third journey, Columbus is apprehended with his brothers and spends 6 weeks in prison.
    • Santa Maria is the name of the flagship in which Colombus completes his maiden journey.

    A Quick Guide To Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids

    Other Names: Cristoforo Colombo (Italian), Cristóbal Colón (Spanish), Christophorus Columbus (Latin)

    Names of Children: Diego, Fernando

    Names of Siblings: Bartholomew Columbus, Giacomo, Giovanni Pellegrino,

    Name of Wife: Filipa Moniz Perestrelo

    Date and Place of Birth: He was born prior to October 31, 1451 in Genoa (now known as Italy)

    Date and Place of Death: May 20, 1506 in Spain

  • Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids | The 16th President Of USA

    Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids | The 16th President Of USA

    Abraham Lincoln has been among one of the three distinguished Presidents of America with Franklin D. Roosevelt and George Washington the other two greats. So why not to study some of the amazing Abraham Lincoln facts for kids? He is one of those men who have truly shaped the course of American history by leading his country to breeze through the crisis of American Civil War and also playing a significant role in putting an end to the long-lasting evil of slavery. He is a tall, strapping guy and though his father, Thomas, is among the wealthiest people in America, he has to confront harsh conditions as soon as he enters teenage. After serving as Captain in the military, he later on studies law and soon finds himself fighting the court cases. So discover more in Abraham Lincoln facts for kids.

    A Magnificent Collection Of Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

    At the time of Abraham Lincoln’s birth, his father had two farms of six hundred acres each as well as numerous horses, domestic animals and few town lots.

    His father, Thomas Lincoln was one of the wealthiest people of USA.

    Due to lack of proper estate titles, Thomas wasted his entire possession of properties on account of facing court arguments.

    Abraham Lincoln was six feet and four inches (193 cm) tall.

    Nestled in Senn Park (Chicago) is the beautiful statue of adolescent Abraham Lincoln.

    In 1818, Nancy Lincoln (his mother) passes away due to tremetol vomiting or milk sickness when Abraham Lincoln is just 9 years old.

    Before becoming teenaged, his siblings and friends would often call him an indolent kid since Lincoln did not fancy working in tough conditions where hard manual labor was required. Did you know these Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    As he turns to an adolescent child and assumes more responsibility, he develops himself into a valiant and powerfully built lad. His standing as a brave boy further spirals as he grapples with one of the popular brawny lad at the time and gives him tough time.

    Before turning to twenty one years of age, Lincoln shoulders his duty as an obedient kid and begins to give his entire earned income to his father.

    In view of the fact that Thomas is an unlettered man, Lincoln probably seeks to move away from his father and their bond becomes weak.

    Out of the 4 sons of Lincoln, Robert Todd Lincoln was the only lad to have reached prime of life and got married. The other three died at early ages.

    Following the losses of his three sons, Lincoln feels great pain and goes into clinical melancholy, which is a sort of depression.

    While he is 23 years of age, he purchases a petite store in Illinois in partnership with one of his pals. However Lincoln soon withdraws his share of business. Isn’t it one of the notable Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    Under the Black Hawk War, Lincoln commanded the troops of Illinois Militia as a Captain.

    Lincoln was once a postmaster in New Salem and also the surveyor of the region.

    At the time one of the printing papers of Illinois once called him mockingly as ‘Spotty Lincoln’.

    While he was addressing the flock of people, an attacker tried to do violence to one of his fans. Lincoln immediately grasped him with his neck and jacket and kicked out that guy with his powerful muscles.

    Out of the 175 cases of Illinois Supreme Court in which Lincoln played a part as an attorney, Lincoln won 31 cases.

    During the campaign of senate, a session of 7 discussions between Republican candidate Lincoln and Democratic candidate Douglas (Lincoln-Douglas debates) was conducted in 1858. It was later on the most famous political discussions in the political history of USA.

    Among all the candidates campaigning for senate election, Lincoln was the only candidate who didn’t give any sermon.

    Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of USA on 6th November, 1860.

    Lincoln was a Republican candidate and when he won the election, it was for the first time that the President of America was elected from the Republican Party. Do you know such Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    The election campaign between the Democratic Party Stephen A. Douglas and Lincoln was the tough one but eventually Lincoln climbed the ladder by crushing his counterpart with a lead of 489,495 votes.

    A Quick Guide To Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

    Date and Place of Birth: February 12, 1809 in Kentucky (USA)

    Name of Political Party: Republican

    Name of Wife: Mary Todd

    Names of Children: Robert, Edward, William, Tad

    Occupation: Attorney

    Date of becoming President: March 04, 1861

    Date and Place of Death: April 15, 1865 in Washington D.C. (USA)

    Learn more: Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

  • Rosa Parks Facts For Kids | Top 11 Facts

    Rosa Parks Facts For Kids | Top 11 Facts

    Let’s find out some of the hidden Rosa Parks facts for kids. With her simple ‘NO’ to give in her seat, Rosa sets off the civil rights movement which every black American had been craving for. Her father is a carpenter while her mother is a school teacher. Following her birth in Tuskegee, the family shifts to Pine Level in Alabama and then again move toward Montgomery for getting access to high school as she turns to 11 years. However, she is made to quit her studies on account of nursing her grandmother (who is in poor health) when she is just 16 years old. In 1932 she stumbles upon Raymond Parks, a learned barber and gets hitched soon after their first date.

    She has always been looking forward to register her vote and so she decides to take the test. It was a grueling task for African Americans to vote because registration premises were far-off from their homes (they do not have conveyance), often they were intimidated that they would lose their employment and also they were to give a poll tax. Though she is familiar with all the answers in the registration test, still she is made to fail in 1943 as no card shows up. The same happens a year after but finally she gets the right to vote in 1945 with giving answers to all 24 questions. To end with, Rosa turns down to give in her seat in 1955 as the white man shows up and thus Rosa Parks facts for kids are really exciting to know. Now let’s go through interesting guide to Rosa Parks facts for kids.

    Top 11 Interesting Rosa Parks Facts For Kids

    Rosa loves playing games with Sylvester (her brother) like hide-and-seek inside the beautiful palm trees.

    Rosa goes to a schoolhouse that has one room in it and is only reserved for ‘Black’ children.

    Rosa has had a soft spot for the then President Franklin D. Roosevelt but she is particularly interested in his spouse First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt (who was a great advocate of equal rights for all citizens).

    The grandfather of Rosa (Sylvester Edwards) was one of the slaves that were set free in Alabama on account of the 13th Amendment in the US constitution.

    There are few people that identify Rosa as the ‘Mother of Civil Rights Movement’.

    When she was born, her name was Rosa McCauley.

    Since her grandmother is ailing so she has to quit her school at the age of 16.

    In her initial years, she had tonsillitis and Rosa was confined to bed every so often due to painful throat and illness.

    Following the death of her grandmother, the health of her own mother begins to go down. So Rosa again decides to set the education aside and start working as a housekeeper as well as start selling some berries to make both ends meet.

    As Rosa turns to 32 years, she decides to vote and so she gives $16.50 as a poll tax (tax for casting a vote only in case of black Americans) which is equal to her one week’s income.

    Rosa is badly off and since she cannot manage to pay for the tuition fees of Montgomery Industrial School in 1924, so she decides to clean two school rooms every day so in order to meet her expenses.

    A Quick Guide To Rosa Parks Facts For Kids

    Name: Rosa Louise Parks

    Date and Place of Birth: Born on February 14, 1913 in Tuskegee (Alabama)

    Father’s Name: James McCauley (Carpenter)

    Mother’s Name: Leona McCauley (Schoolteacher)

    Names of Siblings: Sylvester McCauley

    Husband’s Name: Raymond Parks (Barber)

    Names of Children: No children

    Refuses to surrender her seat for the white: December 01, 1955

    Date and Place of Death: October 24, 2005 in Michigan, USA

    Date of her Husband’s Death: August 19, 1977

  • Martin Luther King Facts For Kids | An American Icon

    Martin Luther King Facts For Kids | An American Icon

    An average middle-class African-American with some extraordinary potential, Luther King lives in a time when racism and hatred among black and whites are on the rise. But King emerges as the glimmer of hope for the Afro-Americans (who were by now in a miserable state) and fights for their equal rights. To start with, he opens his eyes in the house of clergymen in Atlanta and under the strict command of his father (Martin Luther King Sr.), he remains as a disciplined child. He loves Mama Williams (grandma) too much, who is a kindhearted woman and often gets upset while seeing Daddy King whipping Luther King Jr. As she passes away, her death comes as a great shocker and for a time he feels as if he is the cause of her demise as he is also her favorite child. Though he’s always been a lively child and fancies playing baseball and basketball with his pals yet he faces a setback when his white mate leaves him on account of racism. In his early years, he realizes that his complexion makes him inferior to others but his parents cheer him up with the Golden Rule of Jesus.

    Later on, after graduating from Morehouse College, he leads a historic march toward Washington with nearly 250,000 nonviolent troops and delivers a speech “I Have A Dream” that afterwards becomes the hallmark of Martin Luther King. Inspired by the non-violent activism of Mahatma Gandhi (India), King has always had a strong conviction that the strength of love and non-violent means of protesting are the only ways to raise your voice. Who knows, that an African-American would stand up one day for the rights of Negroes and swing the pendulum to his way with the power of love. King was truly a leader, thinker and a man of high moral character who shaped the history of America forever.

    Interesting Facts

    • When Luther King was born, at the time the surgeons thought he was lifeless since King neither moved his feet nor hands. But after several heavy whacks on his lower body, the King began to weep and thus a silent beginning to his tedious life. 
    • King had a white mate (of his own age) when he was around 3 years of age. But when both of them turns to 6 years, King is shaken up by the sudden end to their friendship as his white friend’s parents told their son to stay away from black kid (King). Both of them would go to separate schools segregated on the basis of black and white thereby creating discrimination from the word go. King feels great anguish over this one-sided treatment with black South Americans. Going forward, King asks his parents about this breaking up and they tell him about the racial discrimination. By now King didn’t know any such favoritism but the end of his friendship creates hostility in the King’s mind against whites though his parents always teaches him to love everybody (including white). 
    • While he is just five years old, King signs up to a cathedral along with his sister. According to him, church becomes his second home afterwards.
    • The officially authorized name of Mike until he was 6 years old was “Michael Luther King”. Later on his father changed his own name as well as his son’s from Michael Luther King to Martin Luther King due to the admiration of a German activist who was the prime mover of Protestantism in 1500s.
    • At the age of 5, Mike (nickname of M. L. King) crams most of the chapters from Bible and rattles off long paragraphs of Bible quite easily. He sings lots of hymns in the cathedral while Mama Williams supplements him with piano.
    • King is so emotionally attached with her maternal grandma (Jennie Celeste Williams or Mama Williams) that when she passes away in Spring 1941, the distressed child goes uphill and leap from a window of his house (from the second-story). Though he has had some bashes on his face, but doesn’t receive any severe injuries. Actually, at the time King ran off to see the march past with no thumps up signal from Mama Williams. So he thinks he is guilty of his grandma’s demise as God penalized him for leaving the house without approval.
    • Luther King Sr. also known as ‘Daddy King’ (son of sharecropper) is really a man of high convictions and he whacks his child (Mike) with a leather belt when Mike goes off the rails at times. But Mike is an obedient kid and while weeping he often goes to his grandmother, Mama Williams.
    • During his two years at school from 1940 to 1942, though he obtains decent marks in most subjects but he fails in the subject of social studies. 
    • Mike loves riding bicycle, flying colorful kites in the air and playing baseball game with his pals. Likewise in his teen years, he also likes listening piano music and fist fighting.
    • From the very beginning, King loves reading books about African history particularly the stories of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, who broke out from slavery during 1800s.
    • In his initial years, Martin King once says to his father that he is looking ahead to become an attorney or a doctor. But later on two ministers of Morehouse inspire him and he vows to become a minister one day.
    • Martin Luther king has always been a neat and clean child; always dress up and comb his hair properly.
    • On account of his hard slog and brilliant performance in schooldays, the King’s parents once awarded him with a spanking new Chevrolet car. 
    • While he was a teenager, his pals used to call him as ‘Tweed’. Why? Well, Because King would often spend lion’s share of his income from selling Atlanta Journal on his costumes and had a stylish personality too. 
    • Martin also loves to sing and dance but Daddy King doesn’t like his son involving in dancing activities. Hence Martin has to say sorry (for dancing) before the flocks of Ebenezer Baptist Church as his father tells him to do so.
    • Like many other Black American children, King also hands out Atlanta Journal in order to raise some money. 
    • In the early years of his childhood, Mike often grapples with his brother, Alfred Daniel (A. D.). Once A. D. banged a baseball bat to Mike and in other event Mike hit his brother with a telephone bumped on his head. 
    • Gloria Royster was the king’s girlfriend with whom he used to go out for a date at Spelman. 
    • King has always been an inquisitive child and while initially he doesn’t cast doubts on the biblical teachings, this attitude cannot continue for too long. Hence as he turns into 12 years, questions begin to arise and soon after renders his teachers (Sunday School) speechless with his difference of opinion on bodily resurrection of Jesus. 
    • At the age of 14, King takes a trip from Atlanta to Dublin (Georgia) along with his teacher Mrs. Bradley to join in a competition. He wins the debating competition on the topic: ‘The Negro and The Constitution’.
    • While on his way to home (from Dublin to Atlanta after winning the competition) along with his teacher Mrs. Bradley, few white passengers enters the bus. As they move in, the driver instructs both (King and Mrs. Bradley) of them to drop back at the rear seats. At first, King doesn’t follow quickly so the driver uses foul language but Mrs. Bradley tells the King to follow the law (Jim Crow Laws 1876 – 1965). Hence Mrs. Bradley and King steps back, get to their feet and covers the journey of 90 miles in a standing posture (probably because there is no vacant seat behind). At the time King was just 14 years old and King said it was the most furious moment in his life and that he would never put behind him!
    • King leaves his family behind in Atlanta when he is only 15 years of age and set out for Connecticut (Simsbury) tobacco farm with 107 schoolboys. King along with other students (both black and white) goes to work in fall so in order to meet academy expenditures. He also writes a letter to his father saying ‘on his way there he witnesses some things that he had never expected to see. As soon as they pass Washington, they do not see any prejudice and white people there are very kind. They are free to go anywhere they want to and sit anywhere they like.’
    • Luther King was truly a gifted child from the word go as he skips 9th grade as well as 12th grade. As a result, he never graduated from high school and while he is just 15 years of age, Morehouse College applauds his arrival. The very college from where his father and grandfather also finished their studies.
    • Before the time at Morehouse College, not once in a 12-month period did King manage to study for over 3 months. 
    • Walter McCall is one of the earliest fellow students of Luther King and both friends are poorly off. McCall is even poorer than King and while he raises some money through becoming haircutter, once both of them comes to grips with each other. But later on, they turn out to be intimate friends and people start calling them by the names of “Mac and Mike”. 
    • According to a letter written by him to his mother (Alberta Williams King) in October 1948, King used to receive five dollars per week from his parents.
    • Ebenezer Baptist Church has been his ancestors’ cathedral wherein both his grandfather as well as his father was ministers. Besides, King also gives a lion’s share of his early years to this very church. That’s why National Park Service has now preserved the cathedral as a historical place from 1999.
    • At the age of 25, King develops into a minister of the Montgomery Cathedral known as Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
    • After King walks down the aisle with Coretta Scott in 1953, the couple fails to find a single hotel in Marion (to spend a night) who would accept African Americans. So they have to resort to the funeral parlor of one of king’s friends. Later on, it becomes a practical joke and King would often enjoy remembering that night with his wife. 
    • As he turns into a head of the new association in December 1955, King prepares his maiden speech (as a leader) within just 15 minutes (he was given only 20 minutes to gear up for the address but he loses his first 5 minutes in praying to God) which afterwards becomes the pivotal speech of his lifetime. 
    • On September 20, 1958 while Dr. King puts his signatures in the New York City’s Store for his recently published book entitled ‘Stride Toward Freedom’, an African-American lady (Izola Ware Curry) shows up. After asking Dr. King’s name, she stabs him on the upper body. By chance, he gets away this time as he is rushed to the hospital right away and feeling okay after his 3-hour surgical treatment of aorta (the biggest artery in the human body).
    • The peaceful campaigning of Mahatma Gandhi becomes a source of inspiration for Luther King. Hence in 1959, King (along with his wife) pays a visit to the hometown of Mahatma Gandhi in India.
    • Though king does not stand up for any political party whether it is Democratic or Republican but he gives his vote to John F. Kennedy (Democratic candidate) in the 1960 elections.
    • As the demonstration takes the next step, so are the bullying mails and telephone calls pressurizing the king’s family. Sometimes there are 30 to 40 intimidating messages per day warning them to stop their protest.
    • On 28 August, 1963 Dr. King gives a historical lecture “I Have A Dream” and the speech continues for about 17 minutes. In this epic address, he emphasizes to finish off prejudice and favoritism on the basis of race or color. 
    • Every year in January 21, America praises Dr. King by announcing public holiday and this day is known as Martin Luther King Jr. day.
    Martin luther king with his family - Martin Luther King facts for kids
    Martin King with his daughter (Yolanda) and his son (Martin Luther King III) | Image courtesy of slate.com