Facts For Kids

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  • Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids | A US Female Aviator

    Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids | A US Female Aviator

    Earhart was an American pilot as well as a writer. She was among the pioneers to enter into the field of aviation. Earhart was the first lady pilot who flew on her own over the Atlantic Ocean. She was awarded with Distinguished Flying Cross (USA) for this achievement. So let’s discover more in Amelia Earhart facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Full Name: Amelia Mary Earhart

    Date of Birth: July 24, 1897

    Place of Birth: Atchison, Kansas

    Date of Death: July 2, 1937

    Age: 39

    Name of Husband: George Putnam

    Basic Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Family

    1. The name of her father was Samuel Edwin Stanton Earhart.
    2. The name of her mother was Amelia Amy Otis Earhart.
    3. She was born in her maternal grandfather’s residence in Kansas.Amelia Earhart - Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids
    4. The name of her maternal grandfather was Alfred Gideon Otis. He was a respectable personality on his own. He was a judge as well as the President of a bank named Atchison Savings Bank.
    5. Her full name represents the names of her grandmothers. The names of her two grandmothers were Mary Wells Patton and Amelia Josephine Harres. This was a family tradition.
    6. Edwin and Amy (her parents) were split up in 1924.
    7. The name of her sister was Grace Muriel Earhart. Earhart was 2 years older than her sister. Muriel was also called by her nickname ‘Pidge’.

    Marriage

    1. She had an engagement with an engineer Samuel Chapman but came to an end on November 23, 1928.
    2. Earhart fell in love with George Putnam (GP). They got married on February 7, 1931 in Connecticut.
    3. After her marriage with GP, Earhart did not change her name to Mrs. Putnam.
    4. GP and Earhart had no kids.

    Early Years of Her Life

    1. In the year 1916, Earhart completed her graduation from Hyde Park High School in Chicago.
    2. In 1917, she went to her sister Pidge who was living in Toronto. She took guidance in Red Cross to work as a nurse.
    3. She worked in Spadina Military Hospital as a nurse. Here she used to cook food for the patients and also distributing medicines to the dispensary.
    4. In 1918, Spanish flu attacked Toronto and Earhart became infected from the diseases of sinusitis as well as pneumonia.
    5. In 1920, Earhart visited the beach in California called Long Beach with her father. She went to the landing field and met a US army aviator of World War I named as Frank Monroe Hawks on December 28.
    6. Earhart flew with Hawks for about 10 minutes and she instantly realized that she was going to be an aviator.
    7. Her father gave 10 dollars for the flight of Earhart with Hawks.
    8. Earhart saved 1000 dollars to learn flying lessons by doing different kinds of jobs like driving a truck and photography.

    First Flying Years

    1. On January 3, 1921, Earhart started her first flying trainings in Kinner Field.
    2. The name of her teacher for coaching flying lessons was Neta Snook.
    3. In order to give an impression of a tattered appearance, Earhart slept in her leather jacket for about 3 nights.
    4. Earhart also cut her hair, in order to look similar to other lady pilots. 
    5. In 1921, Earhart bought a US Kinner Airster biplane. She gave it a pet name ‘The Canary’.
    6. Earhart set a new world record in October 22, 1922 on ‘The Canary’. She took the Airster to a height of about 14,000 feet above the ground. This was the maximum altitude achieved by any lady aviator.
    7. When she was given a license to fly an airplane on May 15, 1923, she became the 16th female pilot to have it.
    8. The license number of Earhart was 6017.Amelia Earhart on her plane - Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    Later Years of Flying

    1. She sold a Kinner Airster and purchased a two-seater car. She gave it a nickname called ‘Yellow Peril’.
    2. In 1925, she worked as a social worker in Denison House, Massachusetts.
    3. In the year 1927, Earhart took on a flight from Dennison Airport which was the first flight ever taken from that airfield officially.
    4. On June 17, 1928, Earhart flew over Atlantic Ocean with another pilot named Wilmer Stultz from Newfoundland to Wales. Earhart did not fly in this trip. The entire journey took 20 hours and 40 minutes.
    5. Earhart set new world record and became the first female pilot in August 1928 to fly alone over North America.
    6. She set a new world record in 1931 on her Pitcairn PCA-2 autogyro to fly at a height of about 18,415 feet.
    7. She was the first President of the Ninety-Nines and took over as President in 1930.
    8. On May 20, 1932, she flew over the Atlantic Ocean alone starting her journey from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland. She was 34 at the time and the duration of the flight was 14 hours and 56 minutes.
    9. In 1935, Earhart took part in Bendix Trophy Race and came at 5th position.
    10. On March 17, 1937, Earhart made her first attempt to fly around the world on her Lockheed Electra 10E. However, it was failed due to some technical problems.
    11. Earhart made her second attempt to circle the world on June 1, 1937. She flew from west to east and was accompanied by Fred Noonan.
    12. Earhart probably died on July 2, 1937. No one knows the precise date of her death because her plane was just disappeared while flying over Pacific Ocean and heading to Howland Island.

    More Amelia Earhart Facts For Kids

    1. She was the author of a number of books. Her books were among the best-selling books in the market. All of these books described her personal experiences during flying.
    2. She played an important part in the making of an institution called ‘The Ninety-Nines’ for the training of lady pilots.
    3. The nickname of Earhart was ‘Meeley’. She was also often called ‘Millie’.
    4. She became the first female pilot to fly alone over the Atlantic Ocean.
    5. She received Gold Medal from President Hoover on her flight over Atlantic Ocean.
    6. She became the first pilot who flew from Honolulu to Oakland in January 11, 1935.
    7. Earhart made 7 records for women in the field of aviation during 1930 to 1935.

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  • Henry VIII Facts For Kids | King Of England

    Henry VIII Facts For Kids | King Of England

    Indeed, Henry VIII was the most famous king of the Tudor dynasty. He ruled England for just about 38 years and married six times. He died at the age of 55. Now let’s have a look at some other facts about Henry VIII.

    Henry VIII Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: June 28, 1491

    Place of Birth: Greenwich Palace

    Date of Death: January 28, 1547

    Place of Death: Palace of Whitehall

    Age: 55

    Time period in Office: 38 years

    Family and Early Life

    1. Henry VIII was the second Tudor king.
    2. The name of his father was Henry VII.
    3. The name of his mother was Elizabeth of York.
    4. He was the Lord of Ireland.
    5. Three of his sisters and brothers reached adulthood. These were Margaret, Arthur and Mary.
    6. When he was just 2 years old, he was made constable of Dover Castle. He was also made Lord Warden of Cinque Ports.
    7. When he reached 3, he was made England’s Earl Marshal as well as Ireland’s Lord Lieutenant.
    8. When he was 4 years old, he was made Order of the Garter.
    9. Edward was only 9 years old when his father (Henry VIII) passed away.

    Wives of Henry VIII

    1. Henry VIII had 6 wives.
    2. Catherine was Henry’s first wife.
    3. Henry got married to Anne Boleyn in 1532.
    4. On May 23 of 1533, the marriage of Henry with Catherine was declared invalid.
    5. On May 28 of 1533, the marriage of Henry with Anne was declared valid.
    6. After Henry’s marriage with Anne, the title of queen was taken away from Catherine. She was referred to “Princess Dowager”.
    7. Anne Boleyn became a new queen on June 1, 1533.Henry VIII picture - Henry VIII Facts For Kids
    8. Catherine of Aragon (Henry’s first wife) died on January 8, 1536. Henry celebrated the day with enjoyment when Catherine died.
    9. In Tower of London, Anne Boleyn was put to death by cutting her head off on May 19, 1536. This place is now known as ‘Tower Green’.
    10. Henry got married to Jane Seymour after 11 days of Anne’s death.
    11. A son was born to Jane on October 12, 1537. His name was Edward and became Edward VI of England.
    12. Jane died just after 12 days of Prince Edward’s birth.
    13.  Henry got married to Anne of Cleves on January 6, 1540. But this marriage was canceled and Anne was given the title ‘The King’s Sister’.
    14. Henry got married to Catherine Howard on July 28, 1540.
    15. Catherine Howard was sentenced to death on February 13, 1542.
    16. The last and sixth wife of Henry was Catherine Parr. They got married in 1543.

    More Henry VIII Facts For Kids

    1. He was more than 6 feet tall.
    2. At the Battle of the Spurs on June 30, 1513, Henry attacked France and won the battle.
    3. Henry became very fat in his 50s. His waist was 54 inches while he was just about 50 years of age or more.
    4. Henry died at the age of 55 due to obesity.
    5. The final words of Henry just before he died were ‘Monks! Monks! Monks’.
    6. The day when Henry VIII died was the same day when his father Henry VII was born 90 years back.
    7. Henry was succeeded by his only son named Edward.
    8. He was a good singer, writer as well as a musician.
    9. He wrote the most famous British song called ‘The Kynges Ballade’ or “Pastime with Good Company”. It is also known as ‘The King’s Ballad’.
    10. He was fond of playing sports like tennis, jousting. He was also a gambler.
    11. He is the founder of a school in Oxford known as Christ Church Cathedral School. He built it in 1546.

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  • Queen Victoria Facts For Kids | Empress Of India

    Queen Victoria Facts For Kids | Empress Of India

    Queen Victoria has been the longest ruling queen of England. She earned many titles and nicknames during her lifetime. She was very young when she was crowned as a Queen. During her reign, many people tried to kill her but luckily she survived. She made new relations with France and Spain. Now let’s have a look at Queen Victoria facts for kids and explore the life of this wonderful queen in more detail.

    Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    Full Name: Alexandrina Victoria

    Date of Birth: May 24, 1819

    Period in Office: June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901

    Date of Death: January 22, 1901

    Age: 81

    Name of Successor: Edward VII

    Basic Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    Early LifeQueen Victoria - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    1. She was born in the London’s Kensington Palace.
    2. Victoria was brought up by her mother named Marie Luise Victoire. She was a Duchess of Kent and Strathearn as well as Princess of Leiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
    3. She was only 18 at the time of becoming a queen. As a matter of fact, Edward had three brothers but they all passed away leaving the throne with no heir.
    4. In 1820 her father Edward and grandfather George passed away.
    5. While she was a child, her mother did not allow her to meet other people (even relatives) and so she used to play with her dolls or studying privately from teachers.
    6. She used to study various European languages like German, French, Latin and Italian.

    Family and Marriage

    1. Queen Victoria married to Albert in 1840.
    2. The name of her husband was Francis Albert Charles Emmanuel. By kinship, he was her first cousin.
    3. Victoria and Francis had 9 kids.
    4. Victoria gave birth to a daughter on November 21, 1840. She was also given the name ‘Victoria’.
    5. Her mother was a German princess before marrying to her father Edward.
    6. Edward Augustus (Prince Edward) was father of Queen Victoria. Edward was one of the four sons of King George III and he was Duke of Kent and Strathearn too.
    7. Her mother Marie died in March 1861.
    8. Her husband Albert died on December 14, 1861 due to typhoid fever.
    9. Albert died in 1861 and Victoria lost hope for the time being.

    Reign

    1. She was crowned as queen on June 20, 1837.Queen Victoria and her family - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids
    2. She ruled United Kingdom for about 63 years and 7 months.
    3. The rule of more than 63 years by Queen Victoria is by far the biggest time period by any ruler in the British history.
    4. Victoria is the only female ruler of the world who ruled for more than 63 years.
    5. The time period during which Victoria ruled over United Kingdom (63 years and 7 months) is known as Victorian Era.
    6. Victoria was the last ruler from the House of Hanover.
    7. From 1845 to 1849, almost 1 million died in Ireland and the same number of people left their country due to Great Famine.
    8. Henry VIII was a Tudor king who met with Francis I (the king of France) in 1520. After this, no such meeting took place for more than 300 years. Finally, Victoria became the first ruler of England to visit French king Louis Philippe in 1843.
    9. In response to Victoria’s visit to France, Louis Philippe (king of France) came to England in 1844 and thus he became the first French ruler to meet any emperor of England in his home.
    10. When Victoria took office as queen, William Lamb was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom. He is often referred to as Lord Melbourne. Victoria used to take advices from him quite often.
    11. Victoria gave £2,000 to the Irish people from her own personal income. This was the highest amount donated by any single person.

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    Victorian Facts For Kids

    England Facts for Kids

    Titles and Nicknames

    1. The pet name of Queen Victoria was ‘The Grandmother of Europe’.
    2. Queen Victoria earned the title in Ireland as ‘The Famine Queen’.
    3. Victoria used to spend so much time with Brown (her servant) that people even gave her another pet name titled ‘Mrs. Brown’.
    4. At Delhi Durbar in India, Victoria was given the title ‘Empress of India’ on January 1, 1877.
    5. As a result of her husband’s death, people gave her another pet name titled ‘Widow of Windsor’. This is because she was always dressed in black after Albert’s death.

    More Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    1. Queen Victoria was the ruler of Britain. At the time, Britain was called as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
    2.  She was the first British ruler to visit Spain in 1889.Queen Victoria with her daughter - Queen Victoria Facts For Kids
    3. Queen Victoria died on the day of Tuesday.
    4. The name of her favorite dog was Pom.
    5. When she was grown up, Victoria used to write nearly 2,500 words per day.
    6. She had a journal that contained 122 volumes.
    7. Victoria had 42 grandchildren in total.
    8. Queen Victoria was 5 feet tall.
    9. Leopold was uncle of Victoria. According to her own words, he was the best mentor.
    10. When Victoria became queen, the very first documents on that day were published by the name of Alexandrina Victoria. However, Victoria removed the word ‘Alexandrina’.
    11. In 1840, Edward Oxford tried to kill Queen Victoria while she was going to see her mother with her husband, Albert. He was arrested but then released because of mental illness.
    12. When Queen Victoria was traveling on a carriage along London’s The Mall on May 29, 1842, John Francis attacked her with his pistol. At first, he ran off. In view of capturing John Francis, Victoria again passed the same road the next day. But this time much faster than the previous day. John again came to attack her and was arrested.
    13. She was so much depressed by Albert’s death that she decided to spend most of her time alone in royal houses (having no interaction with the public).
    14. The closest and most favorite servant of Victoria was John Brown. He was from Scotland.
    15. The 50th anniversary in 1887 of Queen Victoria was called Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. In this anniversary, 50 monarchs and rulers were requested to participate.
    16. In 1887, Victoria took two Indian Muslims into service. One of these was Abdul Karim. He was given the title ‘Munshi’ and he used to teach her Hindustani language.
    17. After the death of her husband, Victoria put on black dress and wore it until her death.

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  • Anne Frank Facts For Kids | The Holocaust Victim

    Anne Frank Facts For Kids | The Holocaust Victim

    A beautiful little girl by the name of Anne at once becomes victim of a terrible event that gobbles up nearly six million Jews who were brutally killed by Nazi Germany in Holocaust during World War II. Yes, that’s right. Her name is Anne Frank and the only mistake of Anne was that she was a Jew and more than that, she was born in Germany. The story goes on and meanwhile Anne maintains her own personal diary in which she writes incidents that had occurred during her two-year hiding with her family when Nazis marched into Netherlands. This diary became a hallmark of Anne afterwards and she became a popular holocaust victim in no time but only after her death. Now let’s have a look at Anne facts for kids for more details and see what it brings to us.

    Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    Date of Birth: June 12, 1929

    Place of Birth: Germany (Frankfurt)

    Date of Death: March 1945

    Place of Death: Concentration camp (North Germany)

    Age: 15

    Reason for Popularity: She wrote a diary called ‘The Diary Of A Young Girl’ in which she mentions her personal experiences about Holocaust

    Basic Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    Parents And Siblings

    1. The name of her father is Otto Frank. He was the only survivor of the family in Holocaust. During World War I, he was a German army officer. He died on August 19, 1980 due to lung cancer.
    2. The name of her elder sister is Margot Frank.
    3. The name of her mother is Edith Frank-Holländer. She died on January 6, 1945 due to hunger because she was trying to save some food for her two daughters: Margot Frank and Anne Frank.

    Early Life And Her Family

    1. In 1933, her family travels from their home in Germany to Amsterdam. This is the same year when Nazi German forces grabs power over their country.
    2. During a period of 6 years (from 1933 to 1939), almost 300,000 German Jews left their homeland. Anne’s family was one of them.
    3. She spends major portion of her life in Netherlands.
    4. Anne’s father gives her an autograph book (as a birthday present) when she turns 13. Anne uses it as a diary and starts writing her experiences on it.
    5. As Nazi Germany attack Netherlands in 1940, Anne’s family prepares to go for hiding.
    6. Anne and her family hide themselves from Nazis in the house for about two years until they are eventually arrested.
    7. The name of her friend is Toosje Kupers. She was also a very good neighbor. Anne gives her a book along with some other things like a tin of marbles and a cat right before she goes into hiding with her family.
    8. As Anne’s family was hiding in a room, another Jewish family joins them. But Anne doesn’t like them at all particularly Auguste van Pels (a young girl from that family). Anne calls her a stupid girl and further says that her family is also selfish because they eat all the food.
    9. Anne falls in love with Peter van Pels (a 16-year-old boy from the family that joins them).
    10. According her father, the dearest friend of Anne was Bep Voskuijl (a typist).

    The Diary Of A Young Girl

    1. She wrote a diary to record her daily events.
    2. It was originally written in Dutch and later translated into more than 55 different languages.
    3. The first edition of this diary was published after her death in 1947 and the title in Dutch means ‘The Secret’.
    4. Soon after the diary was published as a book and it became famous by the name of ‘The Diary Of A Young Girl’.

    More Anne Frank Facts For Kids

    1. Anne was a lively kid and always loved talking to people.
    2. She was fond of reading, writing and watching movies. Though her greatest initial love was to become an actress but later on she thinks that she is going to be a journalist when she grows up.
    3. The house of Anne Frank is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is now turned into a museum.
    4. The statue of Anne is also located in Amsterdam. It was built by a famous Dutch sculptor named Mari Silverster Andriessen.

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  • George Washington Facts For Kids – The First President of America

    George Washington Facts For Kids – The First President of America

    George Washington was the true colonial patriot who very boldly led the revolution against Englishmen. The whole American nation owes him for his phenomenal efforts in winning the independence for United States. His efforts and his personality as a whole will long be admired in the realm of country’s freedom from slavery.  Let’s see how much you crave for these amazing George Washington facts for kids.

    George Washington Facts For Kids

    1. George Washington was the first president of the United States of America. He was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmorland County. He made many changes in the constitution which clearly laid down the status of president.
    2. George was unanimously elected as the president on February 4 1789 and he served two terms in his office.
    3. Since George was the first one to lead the country, he brought about many customs of government machinery that are still being practiced. Some of these customs were the cabinet system or delivering an inaugural address.
    4. Not only his personality traits inspired people but also his leadership style left an unending mark on the minds of Americans.
    5. He was born in a well-off family of Colonial Virginia, his father owned tobacco slaves and plantations. However, he lost his father and his brother too early in his lifetime. George then started living with William Fairfax, who raised him as a soldier and surveyor.
    6. In April 12, 1743 Washington’s father passed away.
    7. In 1747, George decided to live with his half-brother, Lawrence in Mount Vernon.
    8. On July 1752, Lawrence had died due to smallpox. For the first time, George took over the post of Lawrence in Virginia militia.
    9. In October 31, 1753, George began his maiden military mission to convey a message requesting that the French must depart from the Ohio Valley.
    10. On May 24 1754, George American Troops under the leadership of George Washington began a surprise attack on French at Fort Duquesne.
    11. On January 6 1759, Washington got married to Martha Dandridge Custis.
    12. On May 10 1775, a second Continental Congress was convened in which issues regarded independence from Britain was discussed.
    13. On June 15 1775, George became the Commander-in-chief of continental army.
    14. In the initial stages of Indian and French War, George for the first time held an important senior position. George signed a peace treaty by the name of Jay Treaty with Great Britain in 1795, in order to avoid any warfare between the two countries.
    15. George left presidency on March 15 1797 and returned back to his home in Mount Vernon where he muddled through many business enterprises.
    16. George died in December 14 1799 in his home in Mount Vernon.

    “How my very soul goes out to people who have not figured out the first rule of true happiness and Divine Love, which must reign the world”

                                                                                 (George Washington)

    Unknown George Washington Facts For Kids

    1. When George Washington was fourteen, he tried to join British Army and it is said that Americans might not have won the Revolutionary War had Washington gone away to sea. Americans owe a great deal to the George’s mother who didn’t let him to join British Army.
    2. Augustine Washington was the father of George Washington. He had two wives; his first wife passed away in 1729 who gave him three children: George’s half-brothers Lawrence and Augustine, and half-sister Jane. Washington was born to the second wife (Mary Ball) of Augustine. Mary Ball gave birth to six children out of which George Washington was the oldest.
    3. John Washington was his great grandfather who crossed an Atlantic Ocean as a shipmate. He was an English adventurer.
    4. It is thought that the original date of birth of Washington was February 11 and not February 22. It so happened that at the birth of Washington English colonies was using Julian calendar. The calendar gained one day about every 134 years which is why it was soon swapped with the Gregorian calendar by the 16th century. However, England accepted it 200 years later in 1752. There was a difference of eleven days between the two calendars and George’s date of birth moved from Feb. 11 to Feb 22.
    5. Washington however was not convinced by these changes and he continued to celebrate his birthday on February 11 which he also mentioned in the journal published few days before his death.
    6. George met too many tragedies in the early part of his childhood. He lost his half-sister Jane while he was an infant and when George was only one year old, his other sister Mildred left him.
    7. Washington’s mother was too strict as she often scolded him and his siblings. George was supposed to look after his brothers and sisters, a duty which his mother imposed on him. When George became the president of the United States, his mother often complained about him for not visiting her too often.
    8. When George was sixteen he fell in love with Sally Cary Fairfax, but their friendship did not turn into marital relationship because Sally was already married; nevertheless sally and her husband were good friends of George.
    9. George used to write his life adventures in his personal diary with times to remember with his beloved Sally.
    10. George also wrote some poems while he was young. He was shy and indifferent but he was a good horsemen and dancer.

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  • William Shakespeare Facts For Kids | The Greatest Poet And Author

    William Shakespeare Facts For Kids | The Greatest Poet And Author

    He is by far the greatest writer and poet of all times. Though he wrote many plays and dramas in English language only but his works has been translated into every other language all over the world. Now let’s take a short look at facts about William Shakespeare.

    A Quick Guide To William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    Date of Birth: April 26, 1564

    Place of Birth: Warwickshire, England

    Date of Death: April 23, 1616

    Place of Death: Warwickshire, England

    Age: 52

    Basic William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was John Shakespeare.
    2. The name of his mother was Mary Arden.
    3. He had 7 siblings.
    4. He got married when he was just 18 years old.
    5. The name of his wife was Anne Hathaway.
    6. Anne Hathaway was 8 years older than Shakespeare. She was 26 at the time of their marriage.
    7. Shakespeare and Hathaway had 3 kids. They had two daughters and a son.
    8. The names of three children of Shakespeare were Judith, Hamnet and Susanna.
    9. Judith and Hamnet were twins.
    10. Susanna was born after 6 months of the marriage.
    11. Hamnet passed away when he was just 11 years old.
    12. In 1607, Susanna got married to a doctor named John Hall.
    13. Judith got married to Thomas Quiney in 1616. She got married just 60 days before his father’s death.

    Later Years and Death

    1. He started his professional career as an author as well as an artist during 1580s. He signed up for a company called Lord Chamberlain’s Men.
    2. In March 25, 1616, Shakespeare wrote his will.
    3. Shakespeare donated most of his estates to her daughter Susanna. She was the elder of the three.
    4. It is thought that Shakespeare got his early education from King’s New School. This school is in Stratford.
    5. The 7-year period starting from 1585 to 1592 in the life of Shakespeare is often referred to as ‘Lost Years’.
    6. Shakespeare purchased a house known as New Place in 1597. This house was the second biggest in size of the entire town.
    7. Shakespeare was laid to rest in the Holy Trinity Church.
    8. A play named ‘Richard III’ and few sections of ‘Henry VI’ are among the initial writings of Shakespeare.

    More William Shakespeare Facts For Kids

    1. He was born in Stratford, a town in England.
    2. He is also known as “Bard of Avon”.
    3. He is the national poet of England.
    4. He wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets.

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  • Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids | The Explorer Of USA

    Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids | The Explorer Of USA

    Everybody loves reading Christopher Columbus facts for kids primarily because his journeys led him to discover Americas. He was a voyager and an expert direction finder who can easily navigate his way through the hostile trade winds of the Atlantic Ocean. He was an Italian discoverer and a pioneer in paving the way for the Spanish people to the New World. His most famous four voyages were the hallmark journeys that ended up in discovering United States of America. Though there had been other European sailors apart from him that had visited America before him but his journeys were most influential in terms of Spanish colonization in America. Unfortunately, the rapport between Columbus and the Crown of Spain was always on edge due to which Columbus was later apprehended and had to surrender his Governorship too. Now let’s discover some of the amazing Christopher Columbus facts for kids in more detail.

    Some Of The Amazing Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids

    • With the financial support of both Queen Isabella I (Castile) and King Ferdinand II (Argon), jointly known as ‘Catholic Monarchs’, Columbus manages to carry out 4 expeditions at the Atlantic Ocean. These journeys are very important to make Europeans realize about the lands located in the Western Hemisphere (Americas).
    • Columbus is not the first explorer from Europe to land on Americas. Isn’t it one of the interesting Christopher Columbus facts for kids?
    • According to his own writings, Columbus says that he heads off to the sea when he is just 10 years old.
    • Columbus embarks on his internship as a corporate agent in 1473.
    • Columbus measured the distance between Canary Islands and Japan to be 3,700 kilometers whereas the precise distance is 19,600 kilometers.
    • His maiden journey to The Bahamas from Canary Islands was undertaken in 1492. Columbus’s estimation about the trade winds flowing from the east (also known as ‘easterlies’) was good enough as these winds carried the marine of Columbus for almost 5 weeks.
    • It is still a mystery as to how did Columbus get the know-how of trade winds and whether he studied them on his own or experienced them while traveling?
    • During his maiden journey at the Atlantic Ocean, the estimation of Columbus for the trade winds is not correct.
    • He seeks to get support from King of Portugal, John II in 1485 by suggesting to him that he should give Columbus 3 solid vessels and the time period of one year to travel by water.
    • Columbus also seeks to the King that he should award him with ‘Great Admiral of the Ocean’. Besides, Columbus thinks he must be made Governor of the entire properties that he came across and out of the proceeds from these estates, give Columbus 1/10th of the share of income. The experts for the King turns down these suggestions.
    • In order to steer Columbus clear of his traveling proposals and enable him to go in a different place, Catholic Monarchs grants him with 12,000 Spanish maravedis on yearly basis.
    • Columbus takes his proposals to the court and after several refusals, he finally succeeds.
    • In the year 1500, Columbus is apprehended and all his official posts are taken off.
    • Columbus along with his two sons fights a long session of court cases against the Crown.
    • During an era of 1492 to 1503, Columbus manages to finish his 4 tours linking Americas and Spain.
    • Columbus also discovers the Cuban northeast shoreline. Did you know these Christopher Columbus facts for kids before?
    • As he reaches toward the New World (Americas) during his maiden journey on January 13, 1493, he meets fierce challenge from the unwelcoming indigenous people (Ciguayos). He takes ten to twenty-five hostages from these locals and carries them with him.
    • During his journey to the island of Guadeloupe, Columbus is tied in with the priest’s father, Pedro de las Casas.
    • At the northern shoreline of Haiti, there is a castle of La Navidad (Columbus saw this fort in his maiden journey) which Columbus comes across for the second time on his reappearance to Hispaniola. But by this time, the castle is turned to rubbles and he sees eleven carcasses along with thirty nine Spaniards.
    • Just when Columbus is very weak, he comes back to Hispaniola where he finds that the Spanish colonists have turned against him. They think Columbus and his siblings are rip-off and therefore take them to the court of Spain. Afterwards, Columbus has to make reconciliation with those revolts on conditions that are embarrassing. One of the gloomy Christopher Columbus facts for kids!
    • During his 4th journey, Columbus takes along his kid named Fernando (who was just 13 years old) and his brother, Bartolomeo.
    • When Columbus docks on the Martinique Island, he forecasts the arrival of storm. So he seeks to find a safe haven in Hispaniola, Santa Domingo, but the then Governor turns down his request for landing and does not allow him to dock. Besides, he also turns down his forecast for the storm. As a result, out of the fleet of thirty vessels of Governor, twenty nine of them disappear on account of the storm of July 01, 1502. But Columbus’s vessel suffers just slight damages. Besides, the Governor Francisco de Bobadilla along with five hundred people perishes in that storm. Do you know such Christopher Columbus facts for kids?
    • After the third journey, Columbus is apprehended with his brothers and spends 6 weeks in prison.
    • Santa Maria is the name of the flagship in which Colombus completes his maiden journey.

    A Quick Guide To Christopher Columbus Facts For Kids

    Other Names: Cristoforo Colombo (Italian), Cristóbal Colón (Spanish), Christophorus Columbus (Latin)

    Names of Children: Diego, Fernando

    Names of Siblings: Bartholomew Columbus, Giacomo, Giovanni Pellegrino,

    Name of Wife: Filipa Moniz Perestrelo

    Date and Place of Birth: He was born prior to October 31, 1451 in Genoa (now known as Italy)

    Date and Place of Death: May 20, 1506 in Spain

  • Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids | The 16th President Of USA

    Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids | The 16th President Of USA

    Abraham Lincoln has been among one of the three distinguished Presidents of America with Franklin D. Roosevelt and George Washington the other two greats. So why not to study some of the amazing Abraham Lincoln facts for kids? He is one of those men who have truly shaped the course of American history by leading his country to breeze through the crisis of American Civil War and also playing a significant role in putting an end to the long-lasting evil of slavery. He is a tall, strapping guy and though his father, Thomas, is among the wealthiest people in America, he has to confront harsh conditions as soon as he enters teenage. After serving as Captain in the military, he later on studies law and soon finds himself fighting the court cases. So discover more in Abraham Lincoln facts for kids.

    A Magnificent Collection Of Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

    At the time of Abraham Lincoln’s birth, his father had two farms of six hundred acres each as well as numerous horses, domestic animals and few town lots.

    His father, Thomas Lincoln was one of the wealthiest people of USA.

    Due to lack of proper estate titles, Thomas wasted his entire possession of properties on account of facing court arguments.

    Abraham Lincoln was six feet and four inches (193 cm) tall.

    Nestled in Senn Park (Chicago) is the beautiful statue of adolescent Abraham Lincoln.

    In 1818, Nancy Lincoln (his mother) passes away due to tremetol vomiting or milk sickness when Abraham Lincoln is just 9 years old.

    Before becoming teenaged, his siblings and friends would often call him an indolent kid since Lincoln did not fancy working in tough conditions where hard manual labor was required. Did you know these Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    As he turns to an adolescent child and assumes more responsibility, he develops himself into a valiant and powerfully built lad. His standing as a brave boy further spirals as he grapples with one of the popular brawny lad at the time and gives him tough time.

    Before turning to twenty one years of age, Lincoln shoulders his duty as an obedient kid and begins to give his entire earned income to his father.

    In view of the fact that Thomas is an unlettered man, Lincoln probably seeks to move away from his father and their bond becomes weak.

    Out of the 4 sons of Lincoln, Robert Todd Lincoln was the only lad to have reached prime of life and got married. The other three died at early ages.

    Following the losses of his three sons, Lincoln feels great pain and goes into clinical melancholy, which is a sort of depression.

    While he is 23 years of age, he purchases a petite store in Illinois in partnership with one of his pals. However Lincoln soon withdraws his share of business. Isn’t it one of the notable Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    Under the Black Hawk War, Lincoln commanded the troops of Illinois Militia as a Captain.

    Lincoln was once a postmaster in New Salem and also the surveyor of the region.

    At the time one of the printing papers of Illinois once called him mockingly as ‘Spotty Lincoln’.

    While he was addressing the flock of people, an attacker tried to do violence to one of his fans. Lincoln immediately grasped him with his neck and jacket and kicked out that guy with his powerful muscles.

    Out of the 175 cases of Illinois Supreme Court in which Lincoln played a part as an attorney, Lincoln won 31 cases.

    During the campaign of senate, a session of 7 discussions between Republican candidate Lincoln and Democratic candidate Douglas (Lincoln-Douglas debates) was conducted in 1858. It was later on the most famous political discussions in the political history of USA.

    Among all the candidates campaigning for senate election, Lincoln was the only candidate who didn’t give any sermon.

    Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of USA on 6th November, 1860.

    Lincoln was a Republican candidate and when he won the election, it was for the first time that the President of America was elected from the Republican Party. Do you know such Abraham Lincoln facts for kids?

    The election campaign between the Democratic Party Stephen A. Douglas and Lincoln was the tough one but eventually Lincoln climbed the ladder by crushing his counterpart with a lead of 489,495 votes.

    A Quick Guide To Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

    Date and Place of Birth: February 12, 1809 in Kentucky (USA)

    Name of Political Party: Republican

    Name of Wife: Mary Todd

    Names of Children: Robert, Edward, William, Tad

    Occupation: Attorney

    Date of becoming President: March 04, 1861

    Date and Place of Death: April 15, 1865 in Washington D.C. (USA)

    Learn more: Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

  • Rosa Parks Facts For Kids | Top 11 Facts

    Rosa Parks Facts For Kids | Top 11 Facts

    Let’s find out some of the hidden Rosa Parks facts for kids. With her simple ‘NO’ to give in her seat, Rosa sets off the civil rights movement which every black American had been craving for. Her father is a carpenter while her mother is a school teacher. Following her birth in Tuskegee, the family shifts to Pine Level in Alabama and then again move toward Montgomery for getting access to high school as she turns to 11 years. However, she is made to quit her studies on account of nursing her grandmother (who is in poor health) when she is just 16 years old. In 1932 she stumbles upon Raymond Parks, a learned barber and gets hitched soon after their first date.

    She has always been looking forward to register her vote and so she decides to take the test. It was a grueling task for African Americans to vote because registration premises were far-off from their homes (they do not have conveyance), often they were intimidated that they would lose their employment and also they were to give a poll tax. Though she is familiar with all the answers in the registration test, still she is made to fail in 1943 as no card shows up. The same happens a year after but finally she gets the right to vote in 1945 with giving answers to all 24 questions. To end with, Rosa turns down to give in her seat in 1955 as the white man shows up and thus Rosa Parks facts for kids are really exciting to know. Now let’s go through interesting guide to Rosa Parks facts for kids.

    Top 11 Interesting Rosa Parks Facts For Kids

    Rosa loves playing games with Sylvester (her brother) like hide-and-seek inside the beautiful palm trees.

    Rosa goes to a schoolhouse that has one room in it and is only reserved for ‘Black’ children.

    Rosa has had a soft spot for the then President Franklin D. Roosevelt but she is particularly interested in his spouse First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt (who was a great advocate of equal rights for all citizens).

    The grandfather of Rosa (Sylvester Edwards) was one of the slaves that were set free in Alabama on account of the 13th Amendment in the US constitution.

    There are few people that identify Rosa as the ‘Mother of Civil Rights Movement’.

    When she was born, her name was Rosa McCauley.

    Since her grandmother is ailing so she has to quit her school at the age of 16.

    In her initial years, she had tonsillitis and Rosa was confined to bed every so often due to painful throat and illness.

    Following the death of her grandmother, the health of her own mother begins to go down. So Rosa again decides to set the education aside and start working as a housekeeper as well as start selling some berries to make both ends meet.

    As Rosa turns to 32 years, she decides to vote and so she gives $16.50 as a poll tax (tax for casting a vote only in case of black Americans) which is equal to her one week’s income.

    Rosa is badly off and since she cannot manage to pay for the tuition fees of Montgomery Industrial School in 1924, so she decides to clean two school rooms every day so in order to meet her expenses.

    A Quick Guide To Rosa Parks Facts For Kids

    Name: Rosa Louise Parks

    Date and Place of Birth: Born on February 14, 1913 in Tuskegee (Alabama)

    Father’s Name: James McCauley (Carpenter)

    Mother’s Name: Leona McCauley (Schoolteacher)

    Names of Siblings: Sylvester McCauley

    Husband’s Name: Raymond Parks (Barber)

    Names of Children: No children

    Refuses to surrender her seat for the white: December 01, 1955

    Date and Place of Death: October 24, 2005 in Michigan, USA

    Date of her Husband’s Death: August 19, 1977

  • Martin Luther King Facts For Kids | An American Icon

    Martin Luther King Facts For Kids | An American Icon

    An average middle-class African-American with some extraordinary potential, Luther King lives in a time when racism and hatred among black and whites are on the rise. But King emerges as the glimmer of hope for the Afro-Americans (who were by now in a miserable state) and fights for their equal rights. To start with, he opens his eyes in the house of clergymen in Atlanta and under the strict command of his father (Martin Luther King Sr.), he remains as a disciplined child. He loves Mama Williams (grandma) too much, who is a kindhearted woman and often gets upset while seeing Daddy King whipping Luther King Jr. As she passes away, her death comes as a great shocker and for a time he feels as if he is the cause of her demise as he is also her favorite child. Though he’s always been a lively child and fancies playing baseball and basketball with his pals yet he faces a setback when his white mate leaves him on account of racism. In his early years, he realizes that his complexion makes him inferior to others but his parents cheer him up with the Golden Rule of Jesus.

    Later on, after graduating from Morehouse College, he leads a historic march toward Washington with nearly 250,000 nonviolent troops and delivers a speech “I Have A Dream” that afterwards becomes the hallmark of Martin Luther King. Inspired by the non-violent activism of Mahatma Gandhi (India), King has always had a strong conviction that the strength of love and non-violent means of protesting are the only ways to raise your voice. Who knows, that an African-American would stand up one day for the rights of Negroes and swing the pendulum to his way with the power of love. King was truly a leader, thinker and a man of high moral character who shaped the history of America forever.

    Interesting Facts

    • When Luther King was born, at the time the surgeons thought he was lifeless since King neither moved his feet nor hands. But after several heavy whacks on his lower body, the King began to weep and thus a silent beginning to his tedious life. 
    • King had a white mate (of his own age) when he was around 3 years of age. But when both of them turns to 6 years, King is shaken up by the sudden end to their friendship as his white friend’s parents told their son to stay away from black kid (King). Both of them would go to separate schools segregated on the basis of black and white thereby creating discrimination from the word go. King feels great anguish over this one-sided treatment with black South Americans. Going forward, King asks his parents about this breaking up and they tell him about the racial discrimination. By now King didn’t know any such favoritism but the end of his friendship creates hostility in the King’s mind against whites though his parents always teaches him to love everybody (including white). 
    • While he is just five years old, King signs up to a cathedral along with his sister. According to him, church becomes his second home afterwards.
    • The officially authorized name of Mike until he was 6 years old was “Michael Luther King”. Later on his father changed his own name as well as his son’s from Michael Luther King to Martin Luther King due to the admiration of a German activist who was the prime mover of Protestantism in 1500s.
    • At the age of 5, Mike (nickname of M. L. King) crams most of the chapters from Bible and rattles off long paragraphs of Bible quite easily. He sings lots of hymns in the cathedral while Mama Williams supplements him with piano.
    • King is so emotionally attached with her maternal grandma (Jennie Celeste Williams or Mama Williams) that when she passes away in Spring 1941, the distressed child goes uphill and leap from a window of his house (from the second-story). Though he has had some bashes on his face, but doesn’t receive any severe injuries. Actually, at the time King ran off to see the march past with no thumps up signal from Mama Williams. So he thinks he is guilty of his grandma’s demise as God penalized him for leaving the house without approval.
    • Luther King Sr. also known as ‘Daddy King’ (son of sharecropper) is really a man of high convictions and he whacks his child (Mike) with a leather belt when Mike goes off the rails at times. But Mike is an obedient kid and while weeping he often goes to his grandmother, Mama Williams.
    • During his two years at school from 1940 to 1942, though he obtains decent marks in most subjects but he fails in the subject of social studies. 
    • Mike loves riding bicycle, flying colorful kites in the air and playing baseball game with his pals. Likewise in his teen years, he also likes listening piano music and fist fighting.
    • From the very beginning, King loves reading books about African history particularly the stories of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, who broke out from slavery during 1800s.
    • In his initial years, Martin King once says to his father that he is looking ahead to become an attorney or a doctor. But later on two ministers of Morehouse inspire him and he vows to become a minister one day.
    • Martin Luther king has always been a neat and clean child; always dress up and comb his hair properly.
    • On account of his hard slog and brilliant performance in schooldays, the King’s parents once awarded him with a spanking new Chevrolet car. 
    • While he was a teenager, his pals used to call him as ‘Tweed’. Why? Well, Because King would often spend lion’s share of his income from selling Atlanta Journal on his costumes and had a stylish personality too. 
    • Martin also loves to sing and dance but Daddy King doesn’t like his son involving in dancing activities. Hence Martin has to say sorry (for dancing) before the flocks of Ebenezer Baptist Church as his father tells him to do so.
    • Like many other Black American children, King also hands out Atlanta Journal in order to raise some money. 
    • In the early years of his childhood, Mike often grapples with his brother, Alfred Daniel (A. D.). Once A. D. banged a baseball bat to Mike and in other event Mike hit his brother with a telephone bumped on his head. 
    • Gloria Royster was the king’s girlfriend with whom he used to go out for a date at Spelman. 
    • King has always been an inquisitive child and while initially he doesn’t cast doubts on the biblical teachings, this attitude cannot continue for too long. Hence as he turns into 12 years, questions begin to arise and soon after renders his teachers (Sunday School) speechless with his difference of opinion on bodily resurrection of Jesus. 
    • At the age of 14, King takes a trip from Atlanta to Dublin (Georgia) along with his teacher Mrs. Bradley to join in a competition. He wins the debating competition on the topic: ‘The Negro and The Constitution’.
    • While on his way to home (from Dublin to Atlanta after winning the competition) along with his teacher Mrs. Bradley, few white passengers enters the bus. As they move in, the driver instructs both (King and Mrs. Bradley) of them to drop back at the rear seats. At first, King doesn’t follow quickly so the driver uses foul language but Mrs. Bradley tells the King to follow the law (Jim Crow Laws 1876 – 1965). Hence Mrs. Bradley and King steps back, get to their feet and covers the journey of 90 miles in a standing posture (probably because there is no vacant seat behind). At the time King was just 14 years old and King said it was the most furious moment in his life and that he would never put behind him!
    • King leaves his family behind in Atlanta when he is only 15 years of age and set out for Connecticut (Simsbury) tobacco farm with 107 schoolboys. King along with other students (both black and white) goes to work in fall so in order to meet academy expenditures. He also writes a letter to his father saying ‘on his way there he witnesses some things that he had never expected to see. As soon as they pass Washington, they do not see any prejudice and white people there are very kind. They are free to go anywhere they want to and sit anywhere they like.’
    • Luther King was truly a gifted child from the word go as he skips 9th grade as well as 12th grade. As a result, he never graduated from high school and while he is just 15 years of age, Morehouse College applauds his arrival. The very college from where his father and grandfather also finished their studies.
    • Before the time at Morehouse College, not once in a 12-month period did King manage to study for over 3 months. 
    • Walter McCall is one of the earliest fellow students of Luther King and both friends are poorly off. McCall is even poorer than King and while he raises some money through becoming haircutter, once both of them comes to grips with each other. But later on, they turn out to be intimate friends and people start calling them by the names of “Mac and Mike”. 
    • According to a letter written by him to his mother (Alberta Williams King) in October 1948, King used to receive five dollars per week from his parents.
    • Ebenezer Baptist Church has been his ancestors’ cathedral wherein both his grandfather as well as his father was ministers. Besides, King also gives a lion’s share of his early years to this very church. That’s why National Park Service has now preserved the cathedral as a historical place from 1999.
    • At the age of 25, King develops into a minister of the Montgomery Cathedral known as Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
    • After King walks down the aisle with Coretta Scott in 1953, the couple fails to find a single hotel in Marion (to spend a night) who would accept African Americans. So they have to resort to the funeral parlor of one of king’s friends. Later on, it becomes a practical joke and King would often enjoy remembering that night with his wife. 
    • As he turns into a head of the new association in December 1955, King prepares his maiden speech (as a leader) within just 15 minutes (he was given only 20 minutes to gear up for the address but he loses his first 5 minutes in praying to God) which afterwards becomes the pivotal speech of his lifetime. 
    • On September 20, 1958 while Dr. King puts his signatures in the New York City’s Store for his recently published book entitled ‘Stride Toward Freedom’, an African-American lady (Izola Ware Curry) shows up. After asking Dr. King’s name, she stabs him on the upper body. By chance, he gets away this time as he is rushed to the hospital right away and feeling okay after his 3-hour surgical treatment of aorta (the biggest artery in the human body).
    • The peaceful campaigning of Mahatma Gandhi becomes a source of inspiration for Luther King. Hence in 1959, King (along with his wife) pays a visit to the hometown of Mahatma Gandhi in India.
    • Though king does not stand up for any political party whether it is Democratic or Republican but he gives his vote to John F. Kennedy (Democratic candidate) in the 1960 elections.
    • As the demonstration takes the next step, so are the bullying mails and telephone calls pressurizing the king’s family. Sometimes there are 30 to 40 intimidating messages per day warning them to stop their protest.
    • On 28 August, 1963 Dr. King gives a historical lecture “I Have A Dream” and the speech continues for about 17 minutes. In this epic address, he emphasizes to finish off prejudice and favoritism on the basis of race or color. 
    • Every year in January 21, America praises Dr. King by announcing public holiday and this day is known as Martin Luther King Jr. day.
    Martin luther king with his family - Martin Luther King facts for kids
    Martin King with his daughter (Yolanda) and his son (Martin Luther King III) | Image courtesy of slate.com