Facts For Kids

Category: History

  • Learning History through Historical Movies

    Learning History through Historical Movies

    The internet is rife with movies covering major historical events across the globe. As shown by various studies, audiences derive historical concepts from these programs.  

    As such, it is clear that historical movies play a critical role in shaping our thoughts. Even better, films offer a better stimulus that yields more cognitive capacities than dictation and note-taking.

    These studies point to the fact that movies could make a great option to improve in-class engagement and break the monotony of notes. Read on to identify the considerations to be made for film education and the mitigation to various challenges it presents.

    You may also consider getting history homework help to consolidate knowledge in various fields and delve deeper into the themes covered by your selected films.

    You might be interested in: Essay Writer

    Image credits: https://www.pexels.com/photo/clear-light-bulb-355948/

    Benefits of film education in history

    The key to learning history is immersing students in the setting and showing the causality between various historical events. While multiple resources can be used to achieve this, nothing can compare to historical films.

    • Better recall

    Films infuse many elements that capture a learner’s attention, resulting in better comprehension of the essential topics. As a result, students have a base on which to relate their ideas, thus promoting easier recall about the initial information gained from the film.

    Additionally, movies give students an emotional connection to the topic and pique their curiosity, thus promoting richer engagements within issues related to the film.

    As a result, movies can be used for pre-teaching and set induction. It is, however, key to note that comedy, musicals, and other genres are preferable over documentaries as they engage the learners at a deeper level.

    • Proper depiction of complex historical ideas

    When reading notes, students often tackle historical events as one-dimensional activities whose occurrence is independent of others. Film education organizes these events into a series of circumstances while highlighting the actions and reasons which resulted to the next level.

    This helps bring out the complexity of issues and causality while highlighting the significant forces behind the major historical events. As a result, students can connect the chains of events and relate historical concepts with real-world events and policies.

    Challenges of historical film education 

    While various media have presented multiple films on historical events, there is a limitation to using these resources for classroom reasons. Teachers are tasked to ensure numerous films’ safety and address any misinformation and deductions that arise from the film script.

    The significant challenges of historical film education include:

    • R-rated programs

    Most historical movies are R-rated and contain material that is unsuitable for various age brackets. As such, it is inappropriate for study unless when being presented to older audiences.

    • Administrative biases

    While studies hint towards a positive connection to film education and cognition, some administrations are biased towards using films in a classroom setting. This is because movies are yet to receive recognition as teaching resources and consume a lot of time.

    • Myths and fallacies

    Unlike documentaries, movies contain some unfounded ideas derived from various regions or are added to make the film more captivating. As such, a teacher should address the key themes in a movie and gauge the student’s comprehension of the major themes.

    An educator should also debunk the myths and help students in analyzing the necessary facts within a film.

    How to learn history from films

    While films are a rich source for study, they may prove detrimental if used with the wrong approach. As such, a teacher should ensure that films are not used as the sole learning resources instead of as supplements of learned materials and set induction.

    Additionally, the teacher should screen the film to ensure that it presents a well-told story, which encapsulated most of the themes studied.

  • Lincoln Memorial Facts for Kids | American National Monument

    Lincoln Memorial Facts for Kids | American National Monument

    Lincoln Memorial is a national monument of America. It was built to honor Abraham Lincoln, the 16th US President. Located in Washington D.C.’s National Mall, it is one of the main tourist destinations for people around the world. The memorial is built on Greek Doric temple style. Along with the statue of Lincoln, this building also houses two popular speeches given by him: ‘Second Inaugural Address’ and ‘The Gettysburg Address’. It is also home to the famous speech of Martin Luther King, ‘I have a dream’ in August 1963. The Lincoln statue was carved out by Piccirilli Brothers. It is made up of 28 blocks of white Georgia marble. It ranks seventh on the List of America’s Favorite Architecture. About 6 million tourists drop by this memorial every year.

    Designer: Daniel Chester French

    Architect: Henry Bacon

    Painter: Jules Guerin

    Statue of Lincoln

    • It weighs 170 tons.
    • Its height from the ground is 9.1 metres (30 feet).
    • The size of seated figure of Lincoln is 5.8 metres (19 feet).
    • The height of pedestal upon which Lincoln is seated is 3.4 metres (11 feet).
    • A flag of United States is draped at the back of the chair.
    • The statue was finished in 4 years.
    • If the statue of Lincoln had been standing, it would stand 8.5 metres (28 feet) tall.
    • The width and height of the statue are equal.
    • The white marble was shipped separately in 28 pieces.

    IN THIS TEMPLE

    AS IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE

    FOR WHOM HE SAVED THE UNION

    THE MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN

    IS ENSHRINED FOREVER – epitaph by Royal Cortissoz above Lincoln’s statue

     

    History

    • The first statue of Lincoln was built in 1868 by Irish artist Lot Flannery. It is also made up of marble and located at the front of old District of Colombia City Hall.
    • In 1867, the Congress passed the first bill and a US sculptor Clark Mills was assigned the duty for the design of monument. He intended to build a structure of 21 metres (70 feet), 31 pedestrian statues and the statue of Lincoln with the size of 3.7 metres (12 feet). But the sufficient funds for the project could not be collected.
    • The Congress approved the construction of memorial on its sixth bill which was passed on 13 December 1910.
    • At first, some people raised doubts about the architectures built by Henry Bacon. They thought the Greek temple built by him was flamboyant and do not fit in with the personality of Abraham Lincoln. Therefore, they proposed to build a simple shrine made up of log cabin.

    Must Read: Abraham Lincoln Facts For Kids

    • In McMillan Plan of 1901, the Potomac Park location was suggested and so the commission also recommended the same site for the monument. This commission was headed by William H. Taft, the 27th US President.
    • The congress approved the funds of $300,000 for the project.
    • The original size of the Lincoln’s statue was 3 metres (10 feet) but it was extended to 19 feet.
    • On 30 May 1922, the Chief Justice of United States (William H. Taft) presented it to Warren G. Harding. At the ceremony, the son of Abraham Lincoln Robert Todd Lincoln was also present who was 78 years old at the time.
    • On 15 October 1966, it was listed on National Register of Historic Places.
    • It was closed down on 26 July 2013 when green paint was thrown at the legs of a statue. However it was opened again the same day.

    Memorial

    • The size of memorial is 189.7 by 118.5 feet.
    • Its height is 30 metres (99 feet).
    • When Lincoln passed away, there were 36 states in the Union and so 36 fluted Doric columns were constructed for that reason.
    • Each column is 13 metres (44 feet) high.
    • The diameter at the base of the column is 2.3 metres (7.5 feet)
    • This Lincoln Memorial was depicted on one cent coin of the USA from 1959 until 2008. At the back of United States five-dollar bill, this memorial is depicted. The statue of Abraham Lincoln is also visible.

    Interior

    • There are three chambers at the interior of memorial.
    • The names of the Union’s 36 states along with their entry dates were inscribed on frieze of memorial.
    • The width of the area where statue is situated is 60 feet. Its length is 74 feet.
    • There are four columns in every row with the height of 15 metres (50 feet).
    • The statue was lighted properly in 1929.
    • The only alteration took place was in 1970s when the elevator was installed for the handicapped.

     

  • Easter Island Facts for Kids | Special Chilean Territory

    Easter Island Facts for Kids | Special Chilean Territory

    Located at the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island is one of the three island groups situated at the corner of Polynesian Triangle. The other two regions of this triangle are Hawaii and New Zealand. This island has a status of ‘special territory’ of the Republic of Chile. The most prominent feature of this Easter Island is the huge statues of human figures (made up of stones) that were carved out from 1100 to 1680 CE by the indigenous people. These statues are known as Moai. The native Polynesian language of this island is called Rapa Nui or Pascuan. The word ‘Rapa Nui’ literally means ‘Big Rapa’. For that reason, this island is also called island of Rapa Nui. Pitcairn Island is the nearest to this island occupied by people. It is located about 2,075 km away and inhabited by just about 100 people. Now let’s discover more about this historic island!

    Official Name: Isla de Pascua

    Alternative Name: Rapa Nui

    First European to visit: Jacob Roggeveen

    Annexation to Chile: 9 September, 1888

    Designation: World Heritage Site (UNESCO)

    History

    • The first known traveler arriving on this island from Europe was a Dutch named Jacob Roggeveen. In 1722, he was looking for David’s island but he came across Easter Island along the way. That day was Easter Sunday and so, he named this island as Paasch-Eyland in Dutch which means ‘Easter Island.’
    • The accounts of Roggeveen show that Rapa Nui people used to grow sweet potatoes, bananas and sugar cane on this island.
    • This island was first inhabited in about 300 to 1200 CE.
    • Rapa Nui people colonized this island between 700 and 1100 CE.
    • It is assumed that Polynesians may have come from South America. This argument is backed up by the presence of sweet potato, which was the favorite crop of Polynesians. Sweet potato in turn was originated in South America.
    • The Polynesians arrived on this island possibly from Mangareva Islands or perhaps from Marquesas Islands.
    • At a time when people initially arrived, there were a lot of tree species on this island. But Polynesian rat has possibly destroyed plantation of these species.
    • Until 1622, the population of Rapa Nui was estimated to be 15,000.
    • In 1722, the island was occupied by just about 2,000 to 3,000 people. Moreover, almost all of the species of birds and 21 species of trees were also destroyed up to that time.
    • Today, there are almost 4,000 inhabitants on this island. Most of them speak Spanish instead of their native language, Rapa Nui.
    • The words of Rapa Nui language bear great resemblance to Mangareva language. Almost 80 percent of the words are similar in both languages. Mangareva is also a Polynesian language which is spoken by people living in Mangareva or Gambier islands.
    • The trees were cut down on such a massive scale that the maximum height of trees on this island was just about 10 feet (3 metres) high. Due to this deforestation, seabirds became extinct and the crops were also affected since shadow of trees was no longer present due to their small size.

    Moai

    • Easter Island is home to 887 moai.
    • These statues are often referred to as ‘Easter Island heads’.
    • Every statue was built by 5 to 6 people and took them one year to complete it.
    • The head of each moai (or statue) was a symbol of head of lineage that had died.
    • ‘Paro’ is the name of the biggest moai and it stands about 9.8 metres (32 feet) high.
    • It takes about 200 to 250 people to move one moai from one place to another.
    • More recently, 50 moai were built and the name of one such moai is Ahu Ature Huke. It was built in 1956 and situated on the sand beach of this island called Anakena.
    • The stone platforms of moai are called Ahu.
    • There are 313 known ahu (or stone platforms) on this island. Out of these, only 125 ahu contain moai.
    • The largest ahu on this island is called Ahu Tongariki which is one kilometer in length. It contains the tallest moai. There are 15 statues on this platform and these were dug out in the 1990s.
    • Ahu Akivi has seven moai. But the unique thing is that all of the moai of this ahu face Pacific Ocean. It was recovered in 1960 by an American anthropologist named William Mulloy.
    • The heaviest moai weighs 86 tonnes and it is situated on Ahu Tongariki.
  • Viking Facts For Kids | Scandinavian People

    Viking Facts For Kids | Scandinavian People

    Vikings were the group of people who used to speak Old Norse language. They were seafarers and lived in Scandinavia. They attacked and explored many regions of Asia and Europe during a period of three centuries starting from 8th century to 11th century.

    Hometown of Vikings: Scandinavia

    Greatest Viking Leader: Cnut The Great

    Time Period of Vikings’ Growth in Years: 273

    Time Period of Vikings: Viking Age

    Arrival of Vikings: June 8, 793 A.D.

    Downfall of Vikings: September, 1066 A.D.

    Viking

    • Viking is a specific word that is used for that group of people who set off for Viking journeys.
    • A Swedish philosopher and historian named Erik Gustaf Geijer of the 19th century wrote a rhyme called ‘The Viking’. The term ‘Viking’ became famous after this poem.
    • The Byzantine Greeks and the Arabic-speaking peoples called them by the name of Rus’.
    • The Germans know them by the name of Ascomanni.
    • The time period between June 8, 793 A.D. and September 1066 A.D. is called Viking Age. It is during this period that Norsemen of Scandinavia discovered Europe. Therefore, it is a very important phase in the Scandinavian history that shows how Vikings expanded their authority.
    • The leader of the Vikings during the 9th century who attacked England was named Bagsecg. He was commonly known as a ‘King’.
    • The king of the North Sea Empire (1016 – 1035) known as Canute was perhaps the greatest Viking leader of all time. He is known as ‘Cnut the Great’. The North Sea Empire comprises of countries like Norway, Sweden (not all but few regions), Denmark and England.

    Learn more: England Facts for Kids

    It is commonly believed that Viking soldiers used to carry helmets that have horns on top of them. However, it is not true and no evidence supports this assumption.

    Ships

    • They built large ships made of wood and explored many parts of Europe and North Atlantic. These vessels were known as Longships.
    • One of the ships used by Vikings for business purposes (like for carrying of large number of goods) is called Knarr.
    • During 1960s, five undamaged vessels used by Vikings were dug out from Roskilde Fjord, Denmark.
    • Vikings were normally not that much educated people in that they did not leave behind a very large heritage of literature. However one thing is for sure; they were certainly familiar with alphabet and wrote down on large raised stones called Runestones. There are thousands of runestones that show their writings.
    • Vikings knew art of reading and writing. They used an unusual alphabet in their writing known as Runor.
    • Most of the runestones are discovered in Sweden having inscriptions on them. They were probably written in the 11th century.
    • The oldest runestone is now discovered in Norway with runic inscriptions on it. This rune belonged to the 4th century.
    • The runestones that belonged to the 10th century and are very large in size are called Jelling Stones. They are discovered from the village in Denmark called Jelling.

    More Facts

    • Archaeologists have found out that Vikings used to eat the seeds of certain vegetables like brassicas, parsnip and carrots.
    • Vikings that lived in England (York) were fond of eating beef and mutton. Archaeologists also found evidence of eating meat of horse.
    • Vikings loved playing sports too. Some of the sports they played were wrestling, stone throwing and stone lifting. Swimming was also a famous sport among Vikings. In winter, ice skating and skiing were favorite sports. Besides this, if you’re fond of roller skating, then we would definitely suggest you to check this site for a great variety of skates that are low in price.
    • They were fond of playing various musical instruments including lutes, fiddles and harps.
    • It was a tradition for all Norsemen to have weapons and other military hardware with them even when there was no fight.

  • Victorian Facts For Kids | Age Of Happiness and Progress In Britain

    Victorian Facts For Kids | Age Of Happiness and Progress In Britain

    The Victorian era was a period in the British Empire in which Queen Victoria ruled over Britain from June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901. It was a period of great happiness and peace in Britain. Let’s take a brief look at Victorian facts for kids.

    Victorian Facts For Kids

    Name Of British Monarch: Queen Victoria

    Starting Date Of Victorian Era: June 20, 1837

    Ending Date Of Victorian Era: January 22, 1901

    Reign: 63 years, 6 months, 22 days

    Victorian Facts For Kids

    Architecture

    1. During Victorian rule, England saw great progress in architecture particularly the style of architecture known as Victorian Gothic. It is known as Gothic Revival in which there was a great interest in reviving medieval architecture.
    2. The Palace of Westminster was renovated on medieval-style architecture by Sir Charles Barry.
    3. In 1851, an exhibition was conducted in the London’s Hyde Park and known as The Great Exhibition. The exhibition displayed some of the fantastic creations of the 19th century. It continued for more than 5 months. Among many other famous personalities, Charles Darwin was also there to attend this exhibition. It is also called Crystal Palace Exhibition.
    4. The Great Exhibition was conducted in a palace built of glass known as The Crystal Palace. At the time, this palace was the only building that had maximum glass-work on it.
    5. The Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol was also built in Victorian period.

    Victorian Era was the age of great happiness and progress in Britain. One of the greatest works during this era was London sewerage system. It was built in 1858 by one of the finest British civil engineers of the 19th century named Sir Joseph William Bazalgette.

    Famous Personalities

    1. The most famous music composer and violinist during Victorian era was Michael William Balfe. He was an Irish and his best opera was ‘The Bohemian Girl’.Queen Victoria statue - Victorian Facts For Kids
    2. The two most popular persons of Victorian era who made a famous musical theatre during 1871 to 1896 were Gilbert and Sullivan. They built 14 comic operas in partnership.
    3. The most famous performer in circus during Victorian age was Pablo Fanque. He was the first black performer of England too.
    4. During Victorian era, one of the pioneers of photography named Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre also flourished. He was a French photographer. In addition to photography, he was also a famous artist of his time. He invented a photographic method known as daguerreotype in 1839.
    5. A British photographer named William Henry Fox Talbot also lived in Victorian period. He is also one of the pioneers of photography who invented talbotype method in photography in 1841. This is a photographic process and is also known as Calotype.

    Want to read more? Just have a look at: Queen Victoria Facts For Kids

    Arts and Music

    1. It was in Victorian era when the Brass Band group (a British-style music company) gained its popularity during the 19th century.
    2. A small structure was also designed for music bands allowing them to perform on stage became famous in Victorian period. This structure is known as ‘Bandstand’.
    3. Circus reached its high point during Victorian period.
    4. The most famous amphitheatre for the British circus was Astley’s Amphitheatre in London.
    5. One of the aspects of Victorian period was the progress in communications network like improved railway service, steam ships, stagecoaches and the like.

    Sports

    1. The Tennis game was invented in Birmingham during early 1860s.
    2. In 1877, the tennis tournament named ‘Wimbledon’ had its first ever championship matches played in London. Today, this tournament is by far the oldest tennis championship around the world.
    3. In 1888, the very first league of football was made.
    4. The British football club known as Aston Villa Football Club was established in 1874. They founded The Football League.
    5. Some of the famous sports that were commonly played during Victorian period was cricket, horseback riding, bicycling and roller skating.

    More Victorian Facts For Kids

    1. The Victorian period came to an end with the death of Queen Victoria on January 22, 1901.
    2. In 1831, the population of Britain was 13.9 million. However in 1901, the population increased to 32.5 million people. Thus there was a total increase of about 18.6 million people in 70 years of Victorian rule.
    3. A small village known as Saltaire in the West Yorkshire was also constructed.
    4. The revolutionary book on natural history by Charles Darwin was also published in 1859. The name of this book was ‘On the Origin of Species’.
    5. The incandescent gas mantle was invented during 1890s. A gas mantle is illuminated as it heats up through gas flame.
  • Pyramid Facts For Kids | Monuments Of Ancient People

    Pyramid Facts For Kids | Monuments Of Ancient People

    The oldest pyramids were built by the people of Mesopotamia. They called these structures ‘Ziggurats’. These structures were coated with golden color. The Pyramids of Giza are the biggest pyramids in Egypt. However, the greatest number of pyramids in the world is in Sudan. Every pyramid has minimum 3 surfaces from the outside which are triangular in shape. The most popular form of pyramid is however a square type. It has four triangle-shaped surfaces and its base is also square in shape. So now let’s discover more in pyramid facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Pyramid Facts For Kids

    Largest Pyramid in the World (by size): Great Pyramid of Cholula (Mexico)

    Tallest Pyramid in the World: Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt)

    Number of Pyramids in Sudan: 220

    Number of Pyramids in Greece: 2

    Number of Pyramids in Spain: 6

    Largest Pyramid of Native American: Monks Mound

    Basic Pyramid Facts For Kids

    Egypt

    1. The pyramids of Egypt are the most popular pyramids. Few of the Egyptian pyramids are one of the biggest structures of the world.
    2. Egyptians started making these pyramids in about 2700 BC and continued up till 1700 BC.
    3. The first Egyptian pyramid was constructed by the king named Djoser. He was the king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt.
    4. The pyramids of Egypt were coated with white-colored limestone.
    5. The name of the architect who built the first pyramid was Imhotep.
    6. The biggest pyramids of Egypt are the Pyramids of Giza.
    7. During 2008, archaeologists explored 135 Egyptians pyramids.
    8. The Great Pyramid of Egypt is one the biggest pyramids around the world.
    9. Until 1311 AD, the Great Pyramid of Egypt was the biggest construction around the world. In 1311, the construction of ‘The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln’ in England became the tallest.
    10. Majority of Egyptian pyramids are situated in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.
    11. The Egyptian royal pyramids were the last pyramids to be built. The name of the last king who built these was Ahmose.

    Sudan

    1. Sudan is the only country in the world that has maximum number of pyramids. Today, Sudan is home to 220 pyramids.
    2. Nubia is a region located along River Nile in Sudan. The Nubian Pyramids were built during the Kingdom of Kush (African kingdom) in this area.
    3. It is believed that there were almost 240 Nubian Pyramids in Sudan.
    4. Nubian Pyramids are also known as Pyramids of Kush.

    Nigeria

    1. Igbo people are the local tribes of Nigeria and one of the Africa’s biggest ethnic groups. They built pyramids known as Nsude Pyramids.
    2. The material used in 10 pyramids was largely mud and dirt.
    3. These pyramids were built as a holy place for their gods to sit at the top of these structures.

    Greece

    1. According to a Greek geographer of the second century AD named Pausanias, there were two pyramids in Greece. However, we do not know whether these structures were similar to the pyramids of Egypt or not because they are disappeared.
    2. The remains of one of the pyramids in Greece are in Hellenikon. There is also a second pyramid that exists in Ligourio (a village).
    3. These two pyramids do not resemble Egyptian pyramids. They are rectangular in shape rather than square and had big spaces inside them.
    4. These structures were probably constructed during 4th and 5th centuries.

    Spain

    1. Located on Canary Islands in Chacona district, there are 6 pyramids that were constructed of lava stone. These 6 pyramidal structures are now called Pyramids of Güímar.Pyramid Facts For Kids
    2. The architects did not use mortar in these structures.
    3. They are rectangular in shape.
    4. They belonged to the 19th century AD.
    5. In the town of Güímar, there are now only 6 pyramids that still exist today. Previously, there had been 9 of them.

    China

    1. One of the distinguishing features of Chinese pyramids is that all of them have flat or horizontal top.
    2. They are similar in shape to the Mexican pyramids called Teotihuacan pyramids.
    3. There are 38 pyramids in the Chinese city Xi’an in the province of Shaanxi.
    4. The most popular of all these tombs was the tomb of the First Qin Emperor called Qin Shi Huang. It took 38 years to build this tomb (246 BC – 208 BC).

    Mesoamerica

    1. Mesoamerican pyramids are stepped pyramids. The main purpose of these structures in Mexico was the killing of human beings. The humans were sacrificed for a god which was a spiritual tradition.
    2. They are similar in shape to Mesopotamia’s pyramids called Ziggurats.
    3. According to the size of the pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Cholula is by far the biggest pyramid around the world. It is located in Puebla, a state in Mexico.
    4. The Great Pyramid of Cholula was started in third century BC and completed on 9th century AD.
    5. The Pyramid of the Sun is also found in Mexico. It is the third biggest pyramid around the world.

    North America

    1. The Native Americans constructed big pyramids called platform mounds.
    2. They were made up of soil.
    3. The Monks Mound in Illinois is the largest structure built by the Native Americans. It was finished in about 1100 AD.

    Roman Empire

    1. Located in the Italian city of Rome is the Pyramid of Cestius. It was built by the Romans during first century BC.
    2. It has the height of about 27 meters.
    3. There was another pyramid located in Borgo called ‘Meta Romuli’. However, it is no longer present because it was demolished in 15th century.

    Did you really find these pyramid facts for kids helpful? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improving this article. Thanks for reading it!

  • Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids

    Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids

    There was no route to reach San Francisco from Marin County before the completion of Golden Gate Bridge. The Ferry service was therefore, introduced in 1820 as the only way between Marin County and San Francisco. In 1916, the proposal for the construction of Golden Gate Bridge was made. Let’s discover more in Golden Gate Bridge facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids

    Starting Date of Construction: January 5, 1933

    Total Cost: $35 million

    Chief Engineer: Joseph Baermann Strauss

    Total Length: 8,981 feet

    Total Width: 90 feet

    Height: 746 feet

    Completion Date of Construction: April 1937

    Opening Date: May 27, 1937

    Number of Vehicles per day: 110,000

    Basic Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids

    Design and Construction

    1. The first suggestion for building the Golden Gate Bridge was made by an Engineer named James Wilkins in 1916.
    2. The US architect who designed the towers of this bridge, its streetlights, alleys, barrier and other decorations was named Irving Morrow.
    3. The basic design for the structure of Golden Gate Bridge was given by Leon Moisseiff.
    4. The name of the construction company that completed this bridge was McClintic-Marshall Construction Co.
    5. During its construction, 19 workers fell down but luckily they were saved because of the safety nets. Later on, they made a special club known as ‘Half Way to Hell Club’.
    6. A total of 11 workers died during the construction of this bridge.
    7. A diner is situated at the southeastern side of the bridge. It is known as Bridge Round House. It was designed by Alfred Finnila and finished in 1938.

    Opening Ceremony

    1. The bridge was opened for the first time on May 27, 1937. This opening gala was continued for about 7 days.
    2. Almost 200,000 persons strolled on this bridge just one day before Golden Gate Bridge was opened for the motor vehicles.
    3. A song was officially dedicated to this bridge by the name of ‘There’s a Silver Moon on the Golden Gate’.
    4. Unique Features
    5. Golden Gate Bridge was the only suspension bridge that had the longest main span all over the world up till 1964. The length of this main span is 4,200 feet.
    6. Today, this bridge stands at the second position that has the second-biggest main span in USA. The bridge at the first position in USA is in state of New York called Verrazano–Narrows Bridge.
    7. Until 1998, the towers of Golden Gate Bridge (standing high above water) were the biggest in the world by any suspension bridge. The height of these towers is 746 feet.
    8. Golden Gate Bridge does not come under Highway System of the state of California.
    9. Golden Gate Bridge is also the second bridge in the world from where maximum number of people commits suicide.

    More Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids

    1. The color of this bridge is ‘International Orange’.
    2. When a person dives into water from the floor of Golden Gate Bridge, it takes him 4 seconds to reach at the surface of water.
    3. The speed at which a jumper hits water surface from Golden Gate Bridge is about 75 mph.
    4. This bridge was shut down for 3 times ever since it was built. The first time was on 1st December, 1951; the second time 23rd December, 1982; the third time was on 3rd December, 1983.
    5. There are 6 lanes in this bridge.

    Learn More:

    • Golden Gate Bridge Facts For Kids
    • California Facts for Kids

    Did you really find these facts helpful? Is it what you’re looking for? Please comment and help us improving this article. Thanks for reading it!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ma4GMyuQ6oU&feature=youtu.be
  • Tutankhamun Facts For Kids | Pharaoh Of Egypt

    Tutankhamun Facts For Kids | Pharaoh Of Egypt

    Tutankhamun was a Pharaoh of Egypt that lived during 18th century. Not much is known about this Pharaoh but after the discovery of his tomb in 1922, people have been showing great interest in exploring this ancient king. So let’s take a brief look at facts about Tutankhamun.

    Tutankhamun Facts For Kids

    Original Name: Tutankhaten

    Common Name: King Tut

    Date of Birth: 1341 BC

    Date of Death: 1323 BC

    Age: 18

    Period of Rule: 1332 BC – 1323 BC

    Dynasty: 18th

    Successor: Ay

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was Akhenaten.
    2. The name of his stepmother was Nefertiti.
    3. The name of his wife was Ankhesenamun.
    4. They gave birth to two daughters but both of them died during pregnancy.
    5. Nefertiti and Akhenaten were the parents of Ankhesenamun (his wife). It means Ankhesenamun was probably the half-sister as well as the wife of Tutankhamun.

    Reign

    1. He became king on 1333 BC.
    2. He was only 9 or perhaps 10 years old at the time of becoming a king.
    3. The two famous advisers of Tutankhamun were Vizier Ay and General Horemheb.
    4. General Horemheb used to settle down the anger of the king, whenever he lost his temper.
    5. He put an end to the worship of Aten (a god) which was previously being worshipped during his father’s times.
    6. He changed the capital of the kingdom to Thebes.

    Later Years and Death

    1. According to the DNA analysis, it is believed that Tutankhamun was died due to Köhler disease II and Malaria. Some experts believe that he may have fractured his leg in an accident leading to his death or perhaps he was murdered.
    2. The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered in 1922.
    3. His tomb was discovered from the Valley of the Kings.
    4. George Herbert and Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun.
    5. He died at the age of just 19 years.
    6. He ruled for about 10 years.
    7. The dynasty of Thutmosid was ended after the death of Tutankhamun.
    8. After Tutankhamun’s death, Ankhesenamun wanted to get married to one of the sons of the king of Hittites called Suppiluliuma I. But his son passed away before the marriage.
    9. After some time, Ankhesenamun and Vizier Ay got married.

    More Tutankhamun Facts For Kids

    1. The word ‘Tutankhamun’ means ‘Living Image of Amun’.
    2. He is commonly known by another name called King Tut.
    3. The original name of this Pharaoh was Tutankhaten meaning ‘Living Image of Aten’.
    4. The height of Tutankhamun was 5 feet and 11 inches.
    5. The father of all the Pharaohs of Egypt is the god Ra.

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  • Pompeii Facts For Kids | Ancient Roman Town

    Pompeii Facts For Kids | Ancient Roman Town

    Pompeii was an old city of Romans. It is located in the region of Southern Italy known as Campania. According to experts, this city was basically built by the Oscans and dates back to the 6th or perhaps 7th century BC. Later on, Romans came here and settled themselves. During 1st century AD, Pompeii was among those towns that were located just at the bottom of Mount Vesuvius, a volcano. Pompeii has always been one of the best places to visit in Italy and it has remained as such for over 250 years now. Therefore, let’s have a look at Pompeii facts for kids to explore this wonderful and ancient Italian city.

    A Quick Guide To Pompeii Facts For Kids

    Year at which it was founded: 6th to 7th century

    Year at which it was destroyed: 79 AD

    Country: Italy

    Province: Naples

    Type of Settlement: Town

    Basic Pompeii Facts For Kids

    Physical Features

    1. It is located at a distance of about 8 kilometers far from Mount Vesuvius.
    2. The total area covered by this city was more or less 67 hectares.
    3. The total number of inhabitants in this city was nearly 11,000.
    4. Before Mount Vesuvius burst open in 79 AD, the population of Pompeii had probably reached to 20,000 persons.
    5. Pompeii has a temple known as ‘Temple of Apollo’. Its construction dates back to 2nd century BC.
    6. Archaeologists also discovered a hotel near this city. The total area covered by this hotel was 1,000 square meters and these days it is known by the name of ‘Grand Hotel Murecine’.

    People

    1. Oscans were the ancient people of Italy. They founded Pompeii. They used to speak Oscan language and were also known by another name called Osci.
    2. The Greek and Phoenician people used this city as a harbor.
    3. During the period of 525 to 474 BC, the Greeks were said to be the first people who gained control over this city. The name of the settlement of Greeks who came here was known ‘Cumae’.
    4. The Samnites (residents of Samnium) took over this city during 5th century BC.
    5. Pompeii became the ‘socium of Rome’ during 4th century BC when the Samnite Wars were finished.

    Romans

    1. During the Second Punic War (218 – 201 BC), this city supported the Romans.
    2. In the year 89 BC, a Roman general named ‘Sulla’ surrounded the city.
    3. There were several towns in the region of Campania that went to war against Romans. Pompeii was one of them.
    4. Pompeii eventually surrendered against Romans in 80 BC. Those residents who made any effort against Romans were driven out of the city.
    5. The Romans gave this city a name known as ‘Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum’.
    6. When Romans ruled over Pompeii particularly in Augustan period, this city saw great progress in road and rail network.
    7. A large aqueduct was built that was used to supply water to 4 restrooms, the vast number of residences, business centers and above all, it supplied water to 25 waterfalls installed on different streets.

    Earthquake

    1. A very strong earthquake hit Pompeii on February 5, 62 AD. Experts believe that reading on the Richter Scale of this earthquake was probably 6.
    2. The earthquake destroyed many buildings, homes and temples.
    3. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius happened on August 24. On August 23 (one day before the eruption), a carnival was celebrated which was known as Vulcanalia.
    4. Today after carrying out a lot of experiments, it is believed that ‘heat’ was the main factor behind the killing of thousands of people in Pompeii. Until that time, it was thought that the emerging ash may have choked people to death but it is now proved to be wrong.
    5. One of the persons who saw the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, was Pliny the Younger. He was an attorney as well as a writer. He wrote about this volcano after 25 years of its eruption.

    More Pompeii Facts For Kids

    1. The ruins of this ancient city are present alongside another urban area called Pompei.
    2. The most famous community that was living next to the city of Pompeii was Herculaneum.
    3. In 1997, UNESCO announced this city to be the World Heritage Site.
    4. Until 2008, the number of tourists that came to Pompeii every year was just about 2.6 million people.
    5. The site of this town had been lost and it had remained unknown for about 1,500 years. It was found again in 1599 but the greatest rediscovery was made in 1748 by Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre, an engineer from Spain.

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  • Colosseum Facts For Kids | Largest Amphitheatre In The World

    Colosseum Facts For Kids | Largest Amphitheatre In The World

    The most famous site for the tourists in Rome is Colosseum. It is by far the biggest amphitheatre in the world and one of the greatest remains of the Roman Empire. Let’s explore it further in Colosseum facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Colosseum Facts For Kids

    Starting Date of Construction: 70 AD

    Ending Date of Construction: 80 AD

    Shape: Elliptical

    Length: 189 meters

    Width: 156 meters

    Covered Area: 6 acres

    Height of Outer Wall: 48 meters

    Number of Stories: 3

    Basic Colosseum Facts For Kids

    Physical Features

    1. Colosseum is an amphitheatre that is elliptical in shape.
    2. It is located at the center of the Italian city of Rome.
    3. It is made up of stone and concrete.
    4. It was the biggest amphitheatre built by the Romans.
    5. It is the biggest amphitheatre of the world.
    6. Colosseum has the capacity of taking 50,000 to 80,000 viewers at one time.
    7. There are 80 entrances of Colosseum.
    8. There is a number for every entrance as well as every exit.
    9. There are 4 axial entrances of Colosseum. All of them were beautifully adorned.
    10. The Roman Emperor used to enter it from the north side (which was a main entrance). No ordinary citizen can enter it from this side.
    11. There are 2 entrances from the Roman period that still exist until today. These are entrance number XXIII and number LIV. ‘XXIII’ means 23 and ‘LIV’ means 54.
    12. There were different levels of seating arrangements for different classes of people.
    13. The seating level for ordinary Romans was called ‘maenianum secundum’. It consists of two parts.
    14. The lower section of seating level was called ‘The Immum’. It was reserved for well-off people.
    15. The upper section of seating level was called ‘The Summum’. It was reserved for poor people.
    16. The seating arrangement at the top of Colosseum within a gallery was called ‘maenianum secundum in legneis’.
    17. Colosseum consists of a floor made up of wood and is coated with sand. This region is known as arena. The word ‘Arena’ is a Latin word that means ‘sand’.
    18. The length of arena is 83 meters. Its width is 48 meters.
    19. Colosseum consists of a structure called Hypogeum. This word means ‘underground’.

    Construction and Destruction

    1. In 70 AD, a Roman emperor named Vespasian started its construction.
    2. The construction was finished in 80 AD by Vespasian’s son (another emperor) named Titus.
    3. Under the rule of Domitian, new adjustments were made to the structure.
    4. It was built to show various public competitions like drama, mock sea battle, fighting between gladiators and the like.
    5. A church was also constructed inside Colosseum in the 6th century.
    6. Domitian was the son of Vespasian. When he became emperor, he built a gallery at the uppermost part of Colosseum and thus allowing more spectators to come.
    7. Once the lightning struck Colosseum in 217. It was so powerful that it resulted in a fire and eventually damaging many parts of this structure. Most of the top structure was cut off as a result of it.
    8. An earthquake occurred in 1349 which caused great damage to its structure.
    9. A mega project to save this wonderful site from weakening was undertaken in 1993 and continued until 2000. The entire cost of this restoration project was $19.3m.

    ­­­­More Colosseum Facts For Kids

    1. The Latin word for Colosseum is Amphitheatrum Flavium. It is the original name of Colosseum.
    2. It is also known as Flavian Amphitheatre.
    3. When Colosseum was opened, the games that were played at the beginning killed 9,000 animals.
    4. During the 16th century, Pope Sixtus V tried to convert it into a factory of wool but could not succeed because of his death.
    5. Cardinal Altieri also tried to use Colosseum for bullfighting in 1671, but he was unsuccessful because of great protests by the public.
    6. Pope Benedict XIV called this structure a holy place in 1749. It is because Christians were martyred here in olden times.
    7. The death punishment in Italy was eliminated in 1948. Colosseum has since been an icon for getting rid of this punishment.
    8. When death penalty was eliminated in New Mexico (a US State) in 2009, Colosseum was lit up as a symbol against this punishment.

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  • Civil War Facts For Kids | Deadliest War In The US History

    Civil War Facts For Kids | Deadliest War In The US History

    The US Civil War is the most lethal war in the history of United States with maximum number of casualties. The war was started after Abraham Lincoln won the election and became 16th President of USA. The US was divided between states in the North and those in the South. In the South, there were more slaves and the whites were supporting slavery. While the North or Union wanted to abolish slavery. Thus when Republicans won the election, the Southern states seceded from the Union and formed Confederate States. Now let’s have a look at some more civil war facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To Civil War Facts For Kids

    Date of Start: April 12, 1861

    Date of End: May 10, 1865

    Opponents: Union versus Confederate States

    Total Number of Soldiers for Union: 2,100,000

    Total Number of Soldiers for Confederate States: 1,064,000

    Result: Union won the war

    Basic Civil War Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    1. It is also known as ‘War Between the States.’
    2. The US Civil War began in April 12, 1861 when Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter. This battle was known as ‘Battle of Fort Sumter’.
    3. The number of soldiers killed in US civil war was almost 750,000.
    4. The war was fought for 4 years starting from 1861 till 1865.
    5. One of the major causes of American Civil War was slavery.

    Confederate States

    1. In the history of the US, America was divided among Slave states and Free states. Slave states were those states where slavery was permitted while in Free states slavery was illegal.
    2. The Confederate States were made on February 4, 1861.
    3. There were 7 states in the South that got separated. These states made an alliance known as Confederate States of America (CSA).
    4. Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America.
    5. Jefferson Davis took office of the President on February 18, 1861. His term was ended on May 10, 1865.
    6. After the assault on Fort Sumter, 4 more states joined the Confederate States. Now there were 11 states in the Confederacy. The names of these four states were North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Arkansas.
    7. The seven states were cotton-producing states. The names of these states were Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas.
    8. A total of 48.8 percent of slaves were there in the 6 southern states.
    9. The oldest general in the Confederate States Army was David E. Twiggs.
    10. The number of soldiers in the army of Confederate States varies from 750,000 to 1,000,000.
    11. The number of Confederate soldiers that were murdered was more or less 94,000 and almost 30,000 soldiers died in prison camps of Union.

    Armies of Confederate States

    1. The main military of Confederates was Army of Northern Virginia.
    2. The Army of Northern Virginia was led by General Robert E. Lee.
    3. Another major army of the Confederacy was Army of Tennessee.
    4. The Army of Tennessee was led by General Joseph E. Johnston.
    5. The Army of Northern Virginia gave up on April 12, 1865.
    6. The Army of Tennessee gave up on April 18, 1865.

    More Civil War Facts For Kids

    1. Those states that were not separated were known as ‘North’. They were also called ‘Union’. Union is the old name for United States of America.
    2. During 1860, Abraham Lincoln emerged as the new President of US. He was against slavery and was a republican.
    3. The Civil War was certainly one of the first wars that used heavy artillery and ships.
    4. Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 election but he was lost from all the states in the south where slavery was widespread. The whites in the southern states seceded themselves as a result.
    5. There were 23 states that did not get separated and remained with the ‘Union’ till the very end.
    6. The Union Army took the President of the Confederates into custody on May 10, 1865.

    Learn more: Abraham Lincoln Facts

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  • Tudor Facts For Kids | Royal House Of Kingdom Of England

    Tudor Facts For Kids | Royal House Of Kingdom Of England

    Tudor is the dynasty of kings and queens that ruled over England and Ireland in 1485. There were five monarchs who ruled for more than a century. Of all the five, Henry VIII was certainly the most famous king. The last queen of this dynasty was Elizabeth I in 1603 after which the succession of kings and queens came to an end. Now let’s take a short look at Tudor facts for kids to know more about it.

    Tudor Facts For Kids

    Introduction

    Date of Origin: August 22, 1485

    Name of Founder/First Ruler: Henry VII

    Name of Last Ruler: Elizabeth I

    Ending Date: March 24, 1603

    Basic Tudor Facts For Kids

    1. The word ‘Tudor’ came from two words: ‘tud’ which means ‘territory’ and ‘rhi’ meaning ‘king’.
    2. Tudor is the name of a family of Kings and Queens known as Tudor Dynasty.
    3. Tudors came from the mother of King Henry VII. The name of his mother was Margaret Beaufort.
    4. The dynasty ruled England and Wales (known as Kingdom of England) and also Ireland (not all but some parts of it).
    5. The dynasty ruled for more than 100 years starting from 1485 and ended on 1603.
    6. Tudors were basically Welsh people which means they came from the country of Wales. As a matter of fact, there was a King in Wales named ‘Rhys ap Tewdwr’ and this dynasty came from him.
    7. During the period of more than 100 years (1485-1603), there were only six Tudor rulers who ruled the country.

    First Tudor King

    1. Henry VII was the very first king of this dynasty.Tudors - Tudor Facts For Kids
    2. Henry VII fought only two wars during his rule; one in 1489 and other in 1496.
    3. In 1492, Henry VII made a peace agreement with France.
    4. Henry VII died before his son, Henry VIII, got married to Catherine.
    5. The most popular Tudor king was Henry VIII.

    Second Tudor King

    1. Henry VIII was the second ruler of Tudor dynasty after his father Henry VII.
    2. Henry VIII and his wife Catherine of Aragon became king and queen respectively on June 24, 1509. Both got married just 13 days before becoming new rulers.
    3. When Henry VIII became a ruler, he did not have any interest in ruling the country. Instead he was more interested in playing sports or involving himself in luxuries of life.
    4. During the first two years of his rule, Henry VIII allowed others to run the affairs of the country.
    5. He was a friendly person in his younger years and never acted like a King rather always behaved like a gentleman.
    6. Catherine was 6 years older than her husband Henry VIII.
    7. The marriage of Henry VIII with Catherine was cancelled because Catherine did not give birth to a son who was to become the heir to the throne. Though a son was born but he died within almost 2 months after his birth.
    8. Thomas Cranmer, who was Archbishop of Canterbury, cancelled the marriage of Henry VIII with Catherine.
    9. After the divorce of Catherine and Henry VIII, Catherine was locked up for 3 years until she died.
    10. Henry VIII got married to Anne Boleyn.
    11. After giving birth to Elizabeth, Anne was put behind bars and after that she was sentenced to death in May 1536.
    12. The third wife of Henry VIII was Jane Seymour.
    13. In 1537, Jane gave birth to a son called Edward VI.
    14. The fourth wife of Henry VIII was Anne of Cleves. The marriage took place in 1540.
    15. Henry VIII divorced her fourth wife Anne in a peaceful way and also gave her several lands including Hever Castle and Richmond Palace.
    16. The title of Anne of Cleves was ‘My Lady, the King’s Sister’.
    17. Henry VIII pointed the finger at Thomas Cromwell for his failure to go on with Anne as a successful couple. As a result, he was so much annoyed at him that he cut off Cromwell’s head in July 28, 1540.
    18. The fifth wife of Henry VIII was Catherine Howard.
    19. Henry VIII gave her a title of ‘Rose without a Horn’.
    20. Catherine Howard was sentenced to death on February 13, 1542 because she had unlawful relations with Thomas Culpeper (one of the courtiers of Henry VIII).
    21. The sixth wife of Henry VIII was Catherine Parr. They were married in 1543.

    Want to read more? Just have a look at:

    Henry VIII Facts For Kids

    Third Tudor King

    1. In 1547, Edward VI became the third ruler of Tudor dynasty when his father (Henry VIII) passed away.
    2. Edward VI was declared as King on January 20, 1547. At the time he was only 9 years old.
    3. Edward VI was the son of Henry VIII and his third wife Jane Seymour.
    4. He was the first ruler of Tudor dynasty who was brought up as Protestant.

    Fourth Tudor King

    1. The fourth ruler of Tudor dynasty was Mary I.
    2. Mary I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
    3. She got married to the Spanish Prince Philip on July 25, 1554.
    4. She was also called ‘Bloody Mary’ because she burned down many Protestants.
    5. During the rule of Mary I, a new system of coining was introduced. This system remained implemented till 18th century.
    6. The first ambassador of Russia came in England during the time of Mary I. She was the first ruler to make new relations between England and Russia.
    7. Mary I died on November 17, 1558. She was only 42 years old.

    Fifth Tudor King

    1. The fifth and last queen of Tudor dynasty was Elizabeth Tudor. She became queen and was known as Elizabeth I.
    2. Elizabeth I was only 25 years old at the time of becoming queen of England.
    3. She was also known as ‘Good Queen Bess’ or ‘The Virgin Queen’.
    4. Anne Boleyn was the mother of Elizabeth I.

    More Tudor Facts For Kids

    1. Margaret Beaufort was the granddaughter was John Beaufort.
    2. John Beaufort was an illegal son of John of Gaunt (who was the son of Edward III) and his lover Katherine Swynford. Though both of them got married in 1399 but all four children were born before their marriage.
    3. After the death of Henry VIII, Anne became very poor because all the estates she owned at the time were taken away by Edward VI and eventually she died on July 16, 1557.
    4. Catherine was the wife of Prince Arthur before marrying to Henry VIII. Prince Arthur was the elder brother of Henry VIII.

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  • Roman Facts For Kids | Facts About Roman History

    Roman Facts For Kids | Facts About Roman History

    People who live in the Italian city of Rome are called Romans. It is a very old city and therefore Romans has a rich cultural history that dates back to thousands of years. Let’s have a quick review about Roman civilization and culture in Roman facts for kids.

    Roman Emperors | Interesting Roman Facts For Kids

    Augustus Caesar

    Augustus was the founder of the Roman Empire.

    He was also the first emperor.

    He died at the age of 75.

    Constantine

    Constantine was the first Roman emperor who became Christian.

    He changed the capital of eastern Roman Empire to Constantinople.

    The eastern Roman Empire was known as Byzantine Empire.

    Trajan

    Under the rule of Trajan (another roman emperor), the Roman Empire reached its maximum size.

    Theodosius I

    Theodosius I was the last roman emperor.

    Theodosius I made Christianity as the state religion.

    General Facts

    Population

    The total population under Roman Empire was between 60 million to 100 million people.

    Language

    ‘Latin’ was the language of the Romans in the West while ‘Greek’ was the language of the Romans in the East (due to the conquests of Alexander the Great).

    Architecture

    In the field of architecture, Romans made remarkable progress in building mainly the dome, vault and arch.

    The biggest bridge built by the Romans was Trajan’s bridge.

    Romans constructed biggest structure of circuses.

    Literacy Rate

    The literacy rate of Romans varies from 5 percent to 30 percent.

    Clothing

    Romans used to wear simple piece of clothing called Tunic. This dress was for both men and women.

    Women

    Freeborn women were citizens but were not allowed to vote or hold any public office.

    There was a separate family name for every Roman woman, which went on with her till her death.

    Legally speaking, father of every Roman woman was in charge of her actions and she would remain under the guidance of her father even after her marriage. Her father was however not allowed to interfere with her daily actions and for that reason, she enjoyed reasonable freedom. She was not obliged to answer her husband for any legal matter instead it was her father whom she was to accountable legally.

    If a father had not donated his property to anyone in his life, all the property would have been distributed equally among girls and boys of his roman family. This was the Roman law about inheritance. In this respect, the mother enjoyed great freedom and she was entitled to hold all the property and give after that, the entire property to any of his sons or daughters, whom she wished.

    Since a Roman woman was a legal citizen, she was allowed to do business or sign a legal document.

    Slaves

    During the time of Augustus (a Roman emperor), there was almost 35 percent slaves living in Italy.

    The Romans regarded their slaves as the property.

    The Roman slaves could not legally marry with others. At times, some kind of bond was accepted by the legal authorities though.

    Roman slaves could not possess any property.

    More Roman Facts For Kids

    Rome, Antioch and Alexandria were the biggest cities of Roman Empire.

    According to the theory of law of the Romans, a person was divided into two groups only; he may be a slave or he may be free.

    Majority of Romans were not entitled to vote and so they were not allowed to hold any public office either.

    Only those Romans were allowed to vote who enjoyed all the rights of a citizen under Roman Empire.

    Most of the Romans were not citizens though they were free (not slaves). Such Romans were called peregrine, which means ‘non-Romans’.

    Caracalla, a Roman emperor made all the free Romans as the legal citizens.

    A male Roman can only have one wife at a time.

    Romans described the Mediterranean Sea as ‘Our Sea’ because the whole empire surrounded it.

    The two famous games among Roman kids were knucklebones and hoop rolling.

    The most fantastic work of art by the Romans was called Mosaic.

    Romans used to send their kids to ‘pedagogue’ so that he may educate their kids, teach them how to behave and the like. Pedagogues were however not treated with respect.

    The parents of wealthy Roman kids used to sign up teachers to give primary education to their children at home.

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  • Mount Rushmore Facts For Kids | The Biggest Work of Art in the World

    Mount Rushmore Facts For Kids | The Biggest Work of Art in the World

    There couldn’t be a better way to pay a mark of respect to those who changed the course of history than by building a monument that was to become a hallmark for the entire country. Located on the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore is certainly one such feat that stands out in terms of design and skillfulness involved in its construction. What’s more, the presence of illustrious figures makes it even more enticing for the visitors which is why nearly three million people flock toward this very site every year and thus realizing the goal for which it was primarily intended. The mastermind behind its making was Doane Robinson, a state historian. But the one who gave real life to his plan was an ingenious sculptor named Gutzon Borglum who built something with no precedent in its making. No wonder during the first 150 years of the country’s history, four US Presidents that demand higher respect than others are Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt. Borglum rightly picked out these four for his carving. Well, it’s just a tip of the iceberg! To find out more in Mount Rushmore facts for kids, let’s explore it in detail.

    Mount Rushmore Facts for Kids | A Brief History

    It all began in 1923 when Robinson came up with an idea of turning one of the South Dakota’s hills into something that has never been attempted before. He therefore sought the help of Peter Norbeck (a US Senator) who liked his idea so much that he told him to find a sculptor that would turn his dream into reality. In 1924, Robinson sent a proposal to Gutzon Borglum. Borglum agreed to his proposal right away. After passing through few bumpy rides on its way due to lack of appropriate funding as well as environmentalists’ fear, the bill was eventually passed by Federal legislature in 1925 sanctioning its construction. However the project was accelerated by the arrival of President Calvin Coolidge in 1927, when he stretched his 3-week short tour into a 90-day voyage and formally announced Mount Rushmore as a “National Shrine”.

    Fascinating Mount Rushmore Facts for Kids

    The carving of this mountain is indeed the biggest artistic work across the globe so far.

    The mountain was named in 1885 after Charles E. Rushmore, a New York attorney.

    The four Presidents on Mount Rushmore are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.

    The entire project took 14 long years to complete.

    Nearly 400 laborers were involved in its making.

    Luckily, no worker passed away during construction.

    Borglum was 60 years old when he started carving Mount Rushmore.

    These workers were so talented that almost 90 percent of Mount Rushmore was carved by means of dynamite.

    450,000 tons of hard granite was actually taken out from the hill.

    Other Mount Rushmore Facts For Kids

    One of the reasons why Borglum chose Mount Rushmore is the fact that the hill is positioned in such a way that it receives maximum sunlight and thus illuminating Presidents’ faces for most of the daytime.

    The granite of Mount Rushmore is really smooth and also resistant to erosion so much so that even after 10,000 years it is estimated to wear away by only one inch. That’s why Borglum chose this very site.

    Initially Borglum modeled all four US Presidents on a scale of inches such that one inch on the model correspond to one foot on the mountain. In this way, it was quite easy for the workers to carve out faces with utmost precision simply by following the model.

    George Washington rightly earned the first place in Mount Rushmore (he was the first to be carved out) as he represents the birth of our nation by liberating us from the supremacy of England.

    With an aim of saving records of Mount Rushmore in a vault, Borglum started making a cave on a stony hill in 1938. This vault is situated right at the back of Mount Rushmore and is named as ‘Hall of Records’. However it couldn’t be completed because Borglum had died and also the Second World War was started afterwards.

    Borglum died during construction in March 1941 and his son, Lincoln took over the ongoing work of his father.

    Lincoln spent only seven months on the project and ended it on October 31, 1941.

    The project had to be called off due to lack of funds since it was time of Great Depression.

    Had the project was carried out according to the original plan (which included the face as well as body and down to the toes); the height of each President would’ve been 465 feet high.

    At the foot of Mount Rushmore lie flags of 56 states.

    Today National Park Service is in charge of this historical monument.

    Quick Guide To Mount Rushmore Facts for Kids

    Name of sculptor: Gutzon Borglum

    Person who conceived the idea: Doane Robinson

    Starting date of construction: October 4, 1927

    Ending date of construction: October 31, 1941

    Total cost of project: $989,992.32 (or nearly $1 million)

    Height of Mount Rushmore: 5,725 feet

    Height of each face: 60 feet

    Length of each nose: 20 feet

    Width of each mouth: 18 feet

    Span of each eye: 11 feet

    Formal years to announce dedication to four Presidents:

    George Washington: 1930

    Thomas Jefferson: 1936

    Abraham Lincoln: 1937

    Theodore Roosevelt: 1939

  • Mount Vesuvius Facts For Kids | The Most Active Volcano in Europe

    Mount Vesuvius Facts For Kids | The Most Active Volcano in Europe

    The Vesuvius is probably the most active volcano in the entire Europe which is believed to have caused as much damage as any other volcanic eruption. The volcano has long been admired for its silent yet deadly nature to the inhabitants of Europe and to the residents of Southern Italy in particular.

    Mount Vesuvius Facts For Kids

    The Vesuvius is a distinctive cone-shaped mountain the height of which is measured around 4000 feet on the north-eastern side of the Bay of Naples.

    While Mount Vesuvius is commonly seen as a regular cone-shaped mountain, it nevertheless consists of two peaks that are almost equal in elevation. One of these peaks is called Monte Somma while the other that seems properly applicable is known as Vesuvius. Both these peaks stand on the great mountain called Mount Vesuvius.

    The Mount Vesuvius measures around 30 miles in circumference and is almost entirely circular in shape.

    The mountain seems to have a circular base that indeed supports the two small mountains—one is cone-shaped and is comparatively taller whereas the other one is semicircular ridge little less in elevation.

    The Vesuvius was formed when two tectonic plates collided with each other. These two plates were Eurasian and African.

    Although the Mountain has undergone many different eruptions in the last 17,000 years, the worst ever was 79 A.D. eruption that took the entire city of Pompeii and killed everyone on its way. The eruption led to the demise of 16,000 people who indeed turned into Ash, mud, and rocks. This is believed to be the worst ever disaster in the history of the world. The recent scientific studies suggest that the height of the primary eruption of ash measured in between 49,000 – 98,000 ft.

    According to the Roman poet, Pliny the Younger, who was the only eyewitness of the disaster, there was a cloud of ash and fumes all around with the height reached 20 miles above the ground. The speed of molten rocks was 1.5 million tons per second. The intensity of the disaster was so much so that it released a thermal energy that was hundred thousand times than that discharged by Hiroshima bombing.

    The 79 A.D. eruption underwent two different phases: Plinian Phase and Pelean Phase. In the Plinian phase, all the ashes and fumes were expelled in the upward direction then immediately falling on earth like a rain. In Pelean phase which was possibly the most destructive phase, these ashes move as fast as possible down the sides of the volcanoes. They had run like an avalanche of smoke and dust leaving little time to react.

    The 79 A.D. eruption had continued for at least 48 hours.

    Beginning in 1631, Vesuvius had seen an array of volcanic activities and the late 1700s, 1800s, and 1900s, saw several volcanic eruptions. These eruptions could at times kill people while sometimes it destroyed the whole town.

    The volcanic eruption of 1906 killed 100 people.

    The most recent and last eruption took place in the World War II in 1944 when the volcanic ashes and mud took away with it all the Allied forces in Italy. It devastated all fighter planes.

    Since 1944, the Mount Vesuvius had been quiet and silent. However, the region had experienced quite a number of minor earthquakes since 1944.

    The mountain is deemed to have formed some 25,000 years before.

    Learn more: Mount Vesuvius Facts

  • Titanic Facts for Kids | 8 Hidden Facts about Titanic

    Titanic Facts for Kids | 8 Hidden Facts about Titanic

    Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg it hit on the night of April 14, 1912. When it first set sail, the Titanic was known for its extraordinary size and was thought to be “The Unsinkable Ship”. Sadly, fortune didn’t favor this ship and its passengers, the disastrous crash which occurred almost a century ago making it the universal symbol of tragedy. It also spawned a movie industry of millions of dollars, the heartbreaking stories of the passengers who died on board of the Titanic becoming sources of inspiration for many cinematographic adaptations.

    However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye, information that surfaced years after the Titanic sank. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries of this iconic ship, take a look at this article, presenting Titanic Facts for Kids.

    Titanic Facts For Kids 

    1.         The ultimate ship of dreams

    When it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and approximately 15,000 people worked on its construction. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story-building.

    2.         First class lifestyle

    If you wanted a first class ticket to New York on board of the Titanic, you had to pay about 2,500$ (about 57,200 $ in current money). However, this meant that you would have had at your disposal a swimming pool, a squash court, a library, a Titanic newspaper, beer, wine and cigars, 11 course meals and a selection of 352 songs played be professional musicians to choose from. An average of 60% of the first class passengers managed to escape the sinking ship and survive.

    3.         Second and third class accommodations

    Those who bought second or third class tickets had very different conditions. An interesting fact is that second class on the Titanic was equivalent to first class on other ocean liners of that era. Third class rooms had 5 or 6 beds and the passengers would hear all the time the noises made by the ship’s engines.  For the 700 people that embarked the Titanic in third class, there were available only two bathtubs. Third class passengers were separated from the other ones even after the ship hit the iceberg. Only 25% of the passengers in third class survived the collision.

    4.         The iceberg

    The famous iceberg appeared from a glacier in Greenland and was about 100 feet tall.  The captain of the Titanic tried to avoid it by going south but, as you know, utterly failed. 

    5.         Is the Titanic still at the bottom of the ocean?

    The answer is yes. The 50 000 tons of iron are still at the bottom of the ocean, but they won’t be for long. An iron-eating bacteria was recently discovered and it has been estimated that it will eat all the remains of the Titanic in approximately two decades.

    6.         The lifeboats were not full

    After the ship hit the iceberg, lifeboats starting launching from the Titanic. Not only that the lifeboats were not enough to save all the passengers, but they were also deployed half empty. One of the lifeboats carried 24 people, but had a capacity of 65 and another saved 12 people, when it could have saved 40.

    7.         Heartbreaking stories

    The story of the elderly couple who embraced each other in the face of death is partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy’s. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.

    The musicians on board of the Titanic did played for two hours and a half while the ship sunk. However, the song they played wasn’t “Nearer my God to Thee”, but “Songe d’Automne”.

    Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim took care of his mistress and put her into a lifeboat. Then he went in his cabin, changed into evening wear and waited for the fatal end of the ship.

    8.         Aftermath

    1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage was discovered 75 years ago and since then there have been initiated about 20 expeditions.

    Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sank she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97 years.

     

     

  • Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts about Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts about Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian culture is perhaps one of the most complex and intriguing cultures that ever existed. Starting with the discovery of the pyramids, remarkable tombs for the ancient Pharaohs, the entire world has been fascinated by the mysterious world surrounding Egypt in ancient times. It was an era of mystery, upon which archaeologist have yet to shed light. Nevertheless, a lot of extraordinary facts have been discovered about Ancient Egypt and few of them are presented in the following article. So, if you want to enter the mysterious world of the pyramids by reading Ancient Egypt Facts for Kids, this is the place to start.

    Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids

    1.         Where is Egypt located?

    Egypt is a transcontinental country, which means it spans over two continents, Africa and Asia. However, most of its territory is situated in northeastern Africa.

    2.         Where were the Ancient Egypt settlements?

    Since Egypt is a very dry country, with deserts and very little rain, Ancient Egyptians first settled, in the year 5000 B.C, on the banks of the river Nile. This river was referred to as “the gift of the Nile”, because it was the only source of water and food and also provided means of transportation.

    3.         Ancient makeup? 

    In Ancient Egypt women were not the only ones to wear makeup. Men also wore green or black eye-paint. However, they had other reasons for wearing it: makeup was thought to have healing powers and to protect against sunburn.

    4.         Hair in Ancient Egypt

    Pharaoh never let anyone see their hair. It was covered either by a crown or a headdress. Rich Egyptians used to have wigs on their heads, while lower classes kept their hair long. Until the age of 12, Egyptian boys were shaved so they wouldn’t get lice.

    5.         The first pyramid

    The oldest pyramid ever discovered is the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It is believed to have been built around 2600 BC.

    6.         How mummies were made…

    It is believed that Egyptians were doing deliberate mummification as early as 3500 BC. After death, they used to pull out brain and various similar organs from inside the corpse but not the heart, which was believed to be the seat of the soul. Each of the removed organs was placed in a jar. Afterwards, the body was filled with spices and salts to dry and preserve it and anointed with different perfumed oils. In the end, strips of linen and a canvas were wrapped around the body and different amulets and jewelry were placed to protect the dead from evil.

    7.         Clothing

    Due to the intense heat, Egyptians wore little clothing. Men would have on short skirts while women used to put on dresses. Children would not wear clothing at all until they reached adolescence.

    8.         Was Cleopatra Egyptian?

    As surprising as it may sound, Cleopatra was not Egyptian, but Greek. She actually descended from a line of Greek Macedonians who ruled Egypt since 323 BC until 30 BC.

    9.         Egyptian pets

    The commonly held belief is that Egyptians had been worshiping cats which is why they used to keep them in their homes. Cats were believed to be the incarnation of the Egyptian goddess Bastet and bring blessings to the home. Other Egyptians’ pets include baboons, hawks, lions and ibises. These animals were so valued, that some of them were mummified after death.

    10.       Marriage

    The Egyptian culture surprises us here too. Egyptians didn’t have wedding ceremonies because they were considered husband and wife from the moment when the bride would move her things in the house of the groom. However, some of the findings suggested that they did prenuptial agreements.

    11.       Women’s rights

    Egyptian women were extremely independent. Although socially they weren’t considered equal to men, they had economic freedom. Unlike Greek women, which were considered property of their fathers and later their husbands, Egyptian women could work and receive the same payments as men, like making wills and legal contracts or getting divorced and to remarry.

    12.       Insects and parasites

    Parasites and insects were a big problem for the Ancient Egyptians. Examinations show that the most common was the Guinea worm, which resided in the body until it would reach three feet, then ooze though the skin. According to some research, pharaoh Pepi II of Egypt used to have naked slaves smeared in honey in order to keep away the flies.

  • World War 1 Facts For Kids | Fascinating Facts about WWI

    World War 1 Facts For Kids | Fascinating Facts about WWI

    World War I was one of those historical events that shaped destinies, altered mentalities and changed the history of many countries. Known as the First World War, The Great War or the War of the Nations, this complex conflict started in 28 July 1914 and ended in 11 November 1918. With the Allied Powers on one side and  the Central Powers on the other, World War I was a balanced confrontation,  not only in terms of armed forces, but also regarding ideologies and cultures.

    The first is always the most memorable. This is why, the First World War or formerly “The Great War” is a war that experts hail as one of the most significant events in recent history. The war went on from 28 July 1914 up to 11 November 1918 and was between the Allies and the Central Powers of Germany, as well as Austria-Hungary. Once it was over and after an estimated body count of 9 million, the Allies won and the rest, as we all say, is history. Despite the fact that part of history or social studies is to educate children, teenagers and adults alike about the First World War, some teachers tend to leave out a few fun facts.

    These interesting and fun facts are worth the read and if it piques your interest, read ahead and find out more fascinating things about an already fascinating war between the world’s greatest powers.

    Such great conflict must surely bear great mysteries. Outside the known facts, there is a part of The Great War still unknown to most people. So, if you want to find out more about World War I facts for kids, this article will provide you with the most weird and interesting secrets, mysteries and enigmas. You will discover extraordinary facts about the battles, the weapons used, the strategies, the political and military leaders and their ideologies.

    World War 1 Facts For Kids

    1.         Why is it called World War I?

    This four-year conflict is called World War I because while most of the battles were fought on European land, the war was extended over every ocean and almost every continent.

    2.         Why did it start?

    The assassination of the heir of Austro-Ungarian throne, Franz Ferdinand of Austria, in the context of an already critical situation in Europe, was the event  that triggered the hostilities between the two powerful forces: the British Empire, France, the Soviet Union (until 1918) and the United States of America (since 1917) on one side and Austro-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria on the other.

    3.         Facts in numbers

    As soon as the war was declared, countries ready-for-war marshaled their troops. Out of 25 countries from all over the world, the number of people engaged in this war counts up to almost 65 million. The Allied powers lost six million men and The Central Powers approximately ten. Only two-third of the soldiers were wiped out during battles. The other important cause of death among military men was the spread of disease and bad environmental conditions. Sadly, there were also 25 million civilian casualties during this war.

    4.         Biggest army in the War?

    Russia had the biggest army in World War I, with 12 million soldiers. However, two-third of them were either eliminated or lost in battle.

    5.         Hero soldiers

    Both sides had courageous and dedicated military men, with astonishing fighting skills. German pilot  Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the Red Baron, had 80 air victories, which means that he single-handedly took down the largest recorded number of enemy airplanes during World War I. Coming close with 75 air victories is Allied Powers French pilot Rene Fonck.

    6.         Spies

    The well-known and controversial spy of that age was Mata Hari. By her real name Margaretha Zelle, she was a Dutch oriental dancer who became famous not only for her talent and sensuality, but also for the rumors that surrounded her. Thought to be a double agent, she was executed by the French one year before the end of the War.

    7.         What were the most appalling weapons ?

    Gas was one of the most effecting and damaging weapon. The French were the ones to use it for the first time, in 1914. Throughout the War, 1,19, 000 tons of gas were used and almost a million soldiers were gassed and had an awful death.

    The Devil Gun is another one of the most famous weapons of this conflict. It belonged to the French and it was a cannon which could accurately shoot at a 4-mile distance.

    Big Bertha was a German howitzer. Named after designer’s Gustav Krupp’s wife, it had almost 50 tons and needed half a dozen soldiers to be handled.

    Little Willie was the first tank used in The Great War.  Only three men could fit in it and it travelled with a speed of almost 5 km/h.

    8.       The War Was Literally a First in Many Aspects

    Not ever in the history of man was a war fought with many technologically advanced weapons. The First World War found itself being the war that introduced Tanks, Fighter Planes, Naval Air Carriers and Flamethrowers into the battlefield. It was also the first war to involve the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas.

    The technology used during that war is not likely to turn many heads today, it is important to note that knowledge on how to counteract such weapons was close to non-existent during those times. Hence, the body count is most likely a direct result of the use of such weapons of war.

    9.      There Was a Time of Peace during World War 1

    Despite the fact that it was a time of strife and war, there was a day wherein soldiers of Germany, England and Britain shared songs, drinks and was at peace with each other. Yes, soldiers of warring sides and they were in the middle of the battlefield.

    This day was on the Christmas of 1914, wherein German Soldiers paid due respect to the Holiday, greeted the English and British soldiers, and they were greeted back. They exchanged cigarettes, food, and even played a game of soccer.

    Yes, the war continued just a day after and the warring sides continued to wage war against each other. However, it is glad to know that during the four years of First World War, soldiers actually found peace and serenity.

    10.     The United States Was a Late Comer

    Contrary to popular belief and impression that the United States was one of the first to wage the First World War, the Nation was actually a late comer. It was rarely involved in the first few years of the War and only joined during the first half of 1917. Not only was it a latecomer, it did not participate in it for long and that just after eight months, the United States asked its soldiers to retreat from the battleground, therefore resulting to them withdrawing from it entirely.

    11.     What does “blitzkrieg” mean?

    Blitzkrieg is a tactic used by Germans which means “lightning war”. The Germans would attack like greased lightning with a compact and very mobile force, combining tanks, airplanes and submarines.

    12.    Aftermath

    The end of First World War also meant the end for four great empires: German, Austro-Hungarian, Russian and Ottoman.

    Britain lost its economical lead because of its hefty debts and France also struggled to recover.

    The Peace treaty of Versailles humiliated Germany, which was stripped of Alsace, Lorraine, Silesia, Rhineland and other territories and forced to pay war compensations. All the great powers involved in the treaty were unsatisfied at some level, which set the stage for a new great war.

  • Great Wall of China Facts For Kids – Fun Facts for Kids

    Great Wall of China Facts For Kids – Fun Facts for Kids

    Here I’m bringing you some of the most fascinating great wall of china facts for kids. All these insights about this medieval grandeur takes us to the time when you were not even born. So, let’s study some interesting facts about the great wall of china. According to the Chinese the great wall should be no less than 10,000 li (5,000 km) in length. It was back in 221 BC when the first emperor of China Qin Shi ordered the building of a great wall and by which the emperor sought to protect the unification he had fought for too long. The great wall had also overshadowed all the shorter walls which were constructed by the smaller kingdoms.

    Great Wall of China Facts For Kids

    The length of the wall measures around 5,500 miles (8,851.8 km).

    The height of the wall varies slightly as we move along with it. Some sections are 20 – 25 feet long whereas others are 28 – 30 feet in height.

    It is the longest man-built structure ever made in the history of mankind.

    Contrary to popular belief the great wall is not a single continuous wall built under sole dynasty. There are too many wall segments which were added by several dynasties of the time in order to protect the northern boundary of China.

    However, the great wall isn’t so great when we see that it costs almost one-million human lives for construction. While the gigantic structure was being built, people started calling it ‘The longest cemetery on earth’.

    The wall crosses nine provinces of northern China—it starts from Hushan Liaoning (east) and ends in Gansu (west). Not only have these but the wall also goes through the deserts, mountains, and grassland.

    The wall has become the great source of bringing foreign revenues to the country and in 2004 reports said that almost 42 million foreign visitors paid a visit to the wall.

    Jiankou is the most dangerous section of the wall. It was built in the Ming Dynasty.

    Badaling is the most visited section of the wall. This section was constructed in the Ming Dynasty. This wall is close to Beijing.

    Heita Mountain is the highest peak of the wall with the length measuring at 5,033 feet. Laolongtou is however the lowest point.

    The great wall is also included in the ‘Seven Wonders of the Medieval World’.

    The wheelbarrow was very famous at that time which was invented by Chinese primarily for the construction of the great wall.

    After regular intervals of the Great Wall, there are watchtowers which are almost 40 feet tall. In the medieval times, these towers were employed to give signals in the form of beacons. They were also used to observe the enemy movements.

    There are defensive moats in the wall most of which are filled with water; however, some are left empty as ditches.

    The section of the wall which is characterized by its exquisite structure design is located in Zhangjiakou city.

    The wall has three inner side passes; Zijingguan pass, Juyongguan pass, and Daomaguan pass.

    From the historical perspective, the great wall was primarily used to protect people from a continuous threat by nomadic tribes.

    It goes without saying that wall has become the symbol of national pride for China but the fact of the case is that

    China alone cannot look after this mega project and she cannot handle mass-market development by herself. Therefore, two organizations specifically made to preserve the structure; the China Great Wall Society and the International Friends of Great Wall.

    Great Wall of China Facts For Kids | Myths about the Wall

    We are not still sure as to whether the great wall of China can be seen from the moon with the naked eye. Some say that it can be seen with the help of any advanced equipment but still it’s a myth. The myth appears to have triggered by the American published magazine ‘The Century’ in 1893 which had claimed that one can see the wall from the moon with an unaided eye though the conquest of moon was decades away.

    The Great Wall of China also brings around many myths with itself some of which are that the mortar was used to bind stones and the mortar was prepared from human bones; and that humans are buried under the wall to make it sturdier. It’s true that mortar was used to bind the stones but it was not made from human bones—in fact mortar came from the rice flour and not a single bone ever found in the wall.

  • Native American Facts For Kids

    Native American Facts For Kids

    It’s the need of the hour to bring forth some of the essential Native American facts for kids, probably because still many people have only a vague understanding of various societal problems facing Native Americans today. Before Christopher Columbus actually discovered America and landed ships in Bahamas, a distinct group of people were already dwelling there; those dwellers were in fact the nomadic ancestors of modern Native Americans and that they occupied most of the land now called Alaska some 12,000 years ago. As a matter of fact, when European adventurers moved around in America in the 15th century, historians maintain that some 50 million people already inhabited the Americas. Out of these numbers, nearly 10 million settled in the land we now know as America.

    Native American Facts For Kids

    The U.S. Census Bureau reports that there are around 4.5 million Native Americans and Alaska natives currently settled in United States which accounts for 1.5% of the population.

    Native Americans are the indigenous peoples in North America, United States, and within the island state of Hawaii.

    Although the Native Americans and European settlers had lived side by side but the cultural differences between them resulted in political tension, social disruption, and ethnic violence.

    Probably in the 15th century, Native Americans died in great numbers precisely due to their contact with infectious Eurasian disease.

    Native Americans are fairly different from the United States because they may belong to specific tribe, bands, nations, and treaty rights.

    “All things are connected. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the children of the earth”

    (Chief Seattle)

    (Suqwamish and Duwamish)

    Since 1960’s, Native Americans are given recognition in the cultural paradigm and also that they have founded online media and independent newspapers.

    Read some: Stone Age Facts For Kids

    The first Native Americans television channel is FNX. It was started in 2011.

    Native Americans had also been involved in the Indian-and-French War which lasted for seven years.

    During the American Revolution, the Native Americans did not play in favor of United States, rather they sided with the British to wipe out Americans on the hope that colonial defeat would bring about halt to further expansion onto Native American land.

    In the 19th century when Americans continued to expand their land, Native Americans repelled to prevent them to occupy certain regions of a new nation.

    The Indian Removal policy in the 19th century forced Native Americans to relocate to the West. Historians believe that the relocation was deemed to be voluntary as many Native Americans stayed in the East.

    Check out: Shawnee Tribe Facts for Kids

    The first Native Americans to be recognized as U.S. citizens was ‘Cherokee’ in 1817.

    The last Native Americans who lived was ‘Ishi’. He was found on 29th August, 1911 near Oroville, California. Ishi spent most of his years while living apart from European-American culture.

    In the World War II, some 44,000 Native Americans served in the U.S. military. It was a turning point in the history of Native Americans (and Americans) since they never were on one side. The fellow soldiers often regard their Native Americans in high esteem.

    Slavery was deemed to be too common practice for Native Americans before introduction of European settlers.

    The studies revealed that Native Americans and Africans had lived side by side rather harmoniously; the earliest contact between these two nations took place in 1502.

    Even today in some parts of the U.S. where Native Americans still exist, they face real discrimination, inequality, or mistreatment whenever they’re confronted with non-Native Americans.

    The first Native Americans to be certified as a medical doctor was Charles Eastman. He had graduated from Boston University.

    Read more about the Native Americans: