Facts For Kids

Category: History

  • Statue Of Liberty Facts For Kids

    Statue Of Liberty Facts For Kids

    Let’s see some of the interesting statue of liberty facts for kids. Also known as Lady Liberty, this grand structure was built to remember the American Independence Day and the symbol of friendship between France and USA. France sent its troops to help America achieve its independence and thus they wanted to applaud this victory in a style. After considering various options, the French designer came up with the statue of liberty on the New York Harbor. The people of France were able to raise funds for the statue and the Americans made the pedestal of this mega structure. Now it stands with full of pride to welcome the migrants toward America.

    Interesting And Informative Statue of Liberty Facts For Kids

    • In 1886 the French government bestowed this statue as a souvenir to the American people.
    • The construction of Lady Liberty was finished within 9 years.
    • The colossal structure of liberty was built of copper.
    • The island at which this statue sits was previously known as Bedloe’s Island.
    • At the first, the replica of this statue was designed which was almost one-fourth the actual size of this landmark.
    • There are three hundred different portions of this statue and every segment was built one by one.
    • On the right hand of Lady Liberty, sits a torch while she is fastening a tablet on the other hand.
    • The blazing torch means the never-ending freedom.
    • The tablet has a date written on itthat is July 04, 1776 which depicts the time when America obtained autonomy from British.
    • You know what! The Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel Tower have something in common. The engineer of both mega structures is same.
    • The age of this statue is over 100 years.
    • Within the pedestal of statue, there is a magnificent gallery carrying the earliest torch.
    • The French nation contributed $250,000 for the building of statue of liberty.
    • The President Reagan directed the renovation of this statue in the wake of one hundred years of its assembly.
    • The statue is a symbol of bond between United States and France as latter supported the former in battling against the British.
    • The base (pedestal) of statue of liberty was devised by Richard M. Hunt.
    • Do you know more than 120,000 persons contributed the cash for their Lady Liberty.
    • It took two hundred and fourteen crates to dispatch the statue from France to USA and in three hundred and fifty segments.
    • The stone of Lady Liberty was brought from Connecticut.
    • Joseph Pulitzer asked for raising the money to create the pedestal for the statue because the earth could not withstand the weight of this huge structure. Eventually he was able to receive $100,000 for its construction.
    • The statue symbolizes the autonomy and friendship between USA and France.
    • The replica of this statue is situated in Paris.
    • The crown of Lady Liberty embraces seven spikes.
    • There are twenty five windows inside the crown of statue.
    • The width of every eye of Lady Liberty is equal to the size of front door.
    • At the time, the Lady Liberty was the biggest building of New York.
    • The entire cost of this project was almost $500,000.
    • The pedestal of this statue was constructed by the American people.

    Read more : Statue Of Liberty Facts For Kids

     

    A Quick Guide To Statue Of Liberty Facts For Kids

    Actual name: Liberty Enlightening the World

    Other names: Mother of Exiles, Lady Liberty

    Location: New York Harbor

    Total height of the statue(including the base): 305 feet

    Height of statue: 151 feet (from head to feet)

    Height of pedestal (Base): 154 feet

    Length of nose: Four feet and six inches

    Length of index finger: Eight feet

    Size of the head: Ten feet

    Width of the mouth: Three feet

    Size of stomach: Thirty-five feet

    Arrival of statue in USA: June 15, 1885

    Year of completion: 1884

    Name of French designer: FrédéricAuguste Bartholdi

    Name of Builder: Gustave Eiffel

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILB2G-HBHPA
  • Battle Of Gettysburg Facts | A Turning Point In Civil War

    Battle Of Gettysburg Facts | A Turning Point In Civil War

    You know why Battle of Gettysburg facts are very important to know and why this battle holds great magnitude in the American history? Well, because it is perhaps the decisive moment in the American Civil War. Major General George Maede leads the Army of Potomac while General Robert Lee leads the Army of North Virginia of the Confederates States of America. Both of them bang into each other at the place of Gettysburg as Lee lumps his troops together and his successful attacks from North, forces the Union army to move back to south. As Lee initiates another attack at Union left and right Flanks on day 2, an intense fighting breaks out. Going forward on the last day of battle at Culp’s Hill, the confederates attack with 12,500 personnel at Pickett’s Charge but face strong resistance from Union’s troops and ultimately move back to Virginia. So let’s check out some other hidden battle of Gettysburg facts.

    Most Fascinating Collection Of Battle Of Gettysburg Facts

    1. In the Civil War of America, battle of Gettysburg has the biggest number of fatalities.

    2. With the 72,000 troops, Robert E. Lee makes his mind to attack from Virginia to the North on June 03, 1863 so in order to freak out Washington, Philadelphia and Baltimore.

    3. There were 94,000 troops in the Army of Potomac.

    4. The confederates take hold of forty African Americans of the North during the attack on the North.

    5. Major General Joesph Hooker (who was commanding the Union Army of Potomac) steps down from his office on June 28. The President Abraham Lincoln agrees to take his letter of resignation happily as he was already finding ways to do away with him.

    Must Read: Abraham Lincoln Facts

    6. The Battle of Gettysburg lasts for 3 days.

    7. At the beginning of Gettysburg’s battle, a veteran and most distinguished military man of the Army of Potomac, Major General John F. Reynolds gets fired and tumbles over the ground from his horse. He was regarded as the army’s best general.

    8. According to number of personnel employed in the war, the first day of the battle has so far been the twenty-third largest conflict of civil war.

    9. In the first day, there were 22,000 troops from the army of Maede and 27,000 from the army of Lee fighting with each other.

    10. The total number of victims from both sides adds up to 51,000 troops.

    11. The casualties for confederates’ officers amount to one-third of its total strength.

    12. The total number of fatalities from both rivals is 57,225.

    13. During the entire war of Gettysburg, just 1 civilian is reported to have died. A 20-year-old girl named Jennie was fired while preparing bread in her kitchen.

    14. Almost 3,000 bodies of horses are found after the war was over.

    15. The Army of Potomac wins the war.

    16. Even though Robert Lee was an indestructible rival but he lost the battle primarily due to self-assurance on his men and good performance of Maede’s Army.

    17. Robert Lee was having chest pain at the time of war.

    18. The name of the biggest regiment of confederates was 26th North Carolina having 839 troops in it.

    19. As the battle wraps up after three days, the 26th North Carolina suffers the most with losing 687 of its personnel. It is the biggest number of fatalities of any one regiment in any single battle.

    A Quick Guide To Battle Of Gettysburg Facts

    Date of Start: July 01, 1863

    Duration of Battle: 3 days

    Place: Pennsylvania

    Total number of soldiers in Lee’s army: 71,699

    Total number of soldiers in Meade’s army: 93,921

    Total personnel Killed of Lee’s army: 4,708

    Total personnel Killed of Meade’s army: 3,155

  • The Holocaust Facts For Kids | What Really Happened?

    The Holocaust Facts For Kids | What Really Happened?

    One of the tear-jerking events in the history of human race is the Holocaust facts that often make us unhappy when we dream up Jews of Europe during the Second World War. Adolf Hitler steers Nazis to massacre almost two-third of the European Jews. What’s more, it includes millions of innocent women and children as well. Before the happening of Holocaust, various legislation were passed to prevent Jews from holding any kind of official workplace like Nuremberg Laws. They also formed separate concentration camps wherein Jews were forced to work under life-threatening conditions and these things would carry on until their death. Besides, the Germans also made Ghettos where they would keep Jews until their transfer to the extermination camps. On their way to the camps, majority of Jews would often take their last breathe in gas chambers. After reading the Holocaust facts, you will definitely cry your eyes out and feel sorry for those six million Jews that sacrificed their lives in a miserable way. Now let’s find out more in the Holocaust facts for kids.

    An Amazing Collection Of The Holocaust Facts

    1. The word Holocaust is derived from the Greek term ‘holókauston’ which means to relinquish animal to the god so that it is burnt to a crisp.

    2. The Holocaust is also called as ‘Shoah’.

    3. In the Holocaust of World War II, almost 6 million Jews of Europe lost their lives. Alternatively, it was the mass destruction of 2/3rd of the total Jews.

    4. Out of the 6 million Jews that were wiped out; 1 million were kids, 2 million were females and 3 million were males. 

    5. Even before the Holocaust, Germany sought to impose laws in order to do away with the Jewish people from the German society.

    6. During World War 2, the Nazi Germany made several extermination camps in Europe in order to slay millions of Jewish in an organized fashion. Firstly, they would lock them up in ‘Ghettos’ and then transport them to the camps where Jews were compelled to die for lack of food and hard labor. The most awful reality among the Holocaust facts! 

    7. The Nazi Germany wiped out Jews from 35 states of Europe. 

    8. In 1939 (when the WWII started), there were over 7 million Jewish people in East and Central Europe. 

    9. In the subjugated region of Poland, 3 million Jews were eliminated. 

    10. In the Soviet Union, 1 million Jews died. 

    11. Even though in various other ethnic cleansings people used to switch their religions in order to save themselves however in the case of Jews in Europe, they had no such opportunity.

    12. During the reign of Nazis of Germany, the first movement to stay away from the businesses of Jews was called together in April 01, 1933.

    13. Adolf Hitler brought in the new laws against the Jews known as ‘Nuremberg Laws’. Under these laws, no Jew was allowed to get hitched with Aryans.

    14. Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933 as he was flushed out from the Prussian Academy of Sciences and Kaiser Wilhelm Society.

    15. When he reached Belgium, he swore not to go back to Germany.

    16. In 1941, as the German forces assaulted Lithuania (Soviet Union), they took life of almost 176,000 Jews. 

    17. Even though Hitler initially allowed Jews’ civil servants to carry on their workplaces (but only those Jews who were either heroes of the World War I or their ancestors had served in the armed forces), but afterwards in 1937 he invalidated this exception for Jews.

    18. When Max Liebermann (Prussian Academy of Sciences) stepped down from the office of the President of Academy, no one felt sorry for him. Why? Because he was Jewish!

    19. In 1943, as the police force showed up to apprehend and exile Max Liebermann’s wife (who was 85 years of age at the time and confined to bed), she preferred to die instead of being arrested. Hence she took an extra dose of Barbiturates drugs and passed away.

    20. In Paris, a 17-year-old Jewish (Polish) boy took life of the German civil servant Ernst vom Rath on November 07, 1938. The name of that boy is Herschel Feibel Grynszpan. 

    21. The Nazis assaulted estates of the Jewish people and smashed almost 1,668 synagogues of Jews and seven thousand stores and thus leaving not a single synagogue unharmed in the entire Germany. 

    22. Under the Haavara Agreement with the Nazis, almost sixty thousand Jews from Germany were transferred to Palestine. 

    23. In the concentration camp of Germany (known as ‘Nordhausen-Dora’) almost twenty thousand prisoners lost their lives. 

    24. The biggest Ghetto in Germany was the Warsaw Ghetto containing 400,000 Jews. Later on, they would send them to the extermination camps to die. 

    25. In 1941, almost 43,000 Jews lost their lives in Warsaw Ghetto primarily due to the Typhoid disease and lack of food.

    A Quick Guide To The Holocaust Facts

    Total Number of Jews in Europe: 9 million

    Total Number of Jews Killed: 6 million

    Number of Jewish Children Killed: 1 million

    Number of Jewish Women Killed: 2 million

    Total Number of Jews Killed in Soviet Union: 1 million

    Total Number of Jews Killed in Poland: 3 million

  • World War 2 For Kids | The Bloodiest War In The History

    World War 2 For Kids | The Bloodiest War In The History

    The facts about World War 2 for kids are worth reading primarily because it’s been the most catastrophic war in the history as it consumed millions of people from all over the world. The war embraces some of the big powers of the world that leads into the formation of two conflicting armed unions that is the Axis and the Allies. The economy and scientific development of most states were riding on it. It was for the first time that any country used nuclear weapons in WWII. Within just two years from the start of the war, Germany manages to overcome most portions of European inlands. During 1941, the Axis of Europe attacks Soviet Union but after one year, the movement of Axis is discontinued following the defeat of Japanese navy troops. Afterwards Germany suffers loss on various fronts of Eastern side in Europe in 1943. With the seizure of Berlin in 1945, the war comes to an end and now check out some of the rarely known facts about World War 2 for kids.

    Unforgettable Things About World War 2 For Kids

    Also known as the Second World War, WWII embarks on 1939 and continues till 1945.

    With a massive number of one hundred million people in armed forces, this war was spread out at the most extensive level of fighting and also the most lethal of all battles in the history of all times.

    More or less 2.5 percent of the population of the world was perished in World War II.

    It involves some of the important events of mass execution like Holocaust, wherein millions of civilians (Jews) breathed their last. The total number of casualties in this war amounts to fifty to seventy million people all over the world.

    In the Pacific War, over 100,000 U.S. troops were massacred.

    The war sparks when Germany along with Slovakia first attacks Poland in September, 1939 and then after two days the announcements of France and UK to assail on Germany further fan the flames of war.

    In 1923, Adolf Hitler seeks to remove the German regime from power but he fails. However after 10 years, he becomes the Chancellor of Germany.

    In order to hold Germany back from incursion, Italy, France and UK signs an agreement named as ‘Stresa Front’.

    When Italy attacks on Ethiopia in October 1935, no other country in Europe advocates this move except Germany.

    Germany and Italy makes Axis alliance, which is also known as Rome-Berlin Axis.

    Germany attacks Norway and Denmark in April 1940.

    In the wake of heading off German forces to assail Iceland, UK attacks Iceland in May 1940.

    Sir Winston Churchill supersedes Neville Chamberlain in May 1940 and become the new Prime Minister of UK.

    On May 10, 1940 Germany attacks Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands and France.

    After one month from German attack on these states, Italy launches assault on France and also announcing raid against UK.

    In June 22, 1940 France throws in the towel and Italian forces and German troops captures its territories. Did you know these hidden realities about World War 2 for kids?

    During this entire era, the USA takes an impartial stance and seeks to help Western Allies and China.

    Germany along with Finland attacks Soviet Union on June 22, 1941.

    The UK and Soviet Union makes an armed deal to fend off Germany and attacks Iran in July 1941.

    In the Battle of Moscow, the German troops march into the outer edges of Moscow. However by the time they reach there, they are whacked by the strenuous fighting that stretches for about 60 continuous days. As a result, the Soviets manage to put an end to the aggression of German troops.

    Japan invades lands of United Kingdom and United States on December 7, 1941 with the famous assault on US Navy on Pearl Harbor.

    Following the assault on Pearl Harbor by Japan, the United States forms a coalition with Australia, UK, China and various other countries to announce the official war against Japan.

    The European Axis along with Germany launches its war against the United States.

    Thailand and Japan takes control of Singapore and Burma in April, 1942.

    German troops face severe resistance in the Battle of Stalingrad and eventually Soviet armed personnel compels the Germany troops to give in on February 02, 1943.

    The Battle of Kursk is fought between Germany and Soviet troops in July 1943. On account of the well-planned and strong defense by the Soviet forces, Hitler is compelled to call off his mission even before he achieves his objectives. This was for the first time Hitler aborts his mission before its success. Isn’t it interesting fact about World War 2 for kids?

    During the Warsaw Revolt of Polish from Nazis of Germany, almost 200,000 noncombatants were killed.

    As the President of United States passes away in April 12, 1945, Harry Truman replaces him as the new President.

    The partisan troops of Italy put Benito Mussolini down on April 28, 1945.

    On April 29, 1945 the German troops in Italy lay down their arms.

    Karl Dönitz (Grand Admiral) replaces Adolf Hitler when the latter performs suicide on April 30, 1945.

    On June 1945, the United States’ troops marches into the islands of Japan Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The U.S. bombers demolish the Japanese towns and soon after the two cities of Japan that is Nagasaki and Hiroshima comes under attack of nuclear explosions by USA.

    Japan officially lays down his arms and puts a stop to the war against USA on August 15, 1945.

    A Quick Guide To World War 2 For Kids

    Date of Start: September 01, 1939

    Date of End: September 02, 1945

    Main Countries in the Allies: Soviet Union, China, British Empire, France, Australia, Poland and Canada

    Main Countries in the Axis: Germany, Romania, Italy and Japan

    Outcome: Allies win the war

    Total Number of People Killed: More than 60 million

    Total Number of Soviet Union’s Soldiers Killed: 8.7 million