Facts For Kids

Tag: Egypt

  • River Nile Facts For Kids | Longest River Of The World

    River Nile Facts For Kids | Longest River Of The World

    River Nile is the world’s longest river. It supplies water to 11 countries but it is the main water source for two countries: Egypt and Sudan. That is why it is also called ‘International River’. There are two tributaries of River Nile. These are Blue Nile and White Nile. The mouth of this river is at the Mediterranean Sea. Now let’s take a look at some other River Nile facts for kids.

    A Quick Guide To River Nile Facts For Kids

    Length: 6,853 kilometers

    Width: 2.8 kilometers

    River Nile as water source: 11 countries

    Two tributaries: White Nile and Blue Nile

    Main Source: White Nile

    Height of White Nile: 2,700 meters

    Secondary Source: Blue Nile

    River Mouth: Mediterranean Sea

    Basic River Nile Facts For Kids

    1. The longest river of the world is River Nile.
    2. The Nile River is divided into two channels (branches) in the city of Egypt named Cairo. One branch is called Rosetta branch and it is toward the western side. The second branch is called Damietta branch and it is toward the eastern side.
    3. This river supplies water to 11 countries. That is why it is generally known as ‘International’ river.
    4. The two countries that enjoy most of its waters are Egypt and the north of Sudan.
    5. River Nile has two most important streams called tributaries. These are named as Blue Nile and White Nile.
    6. The two tributaries join together in the city of Khartoum. Khartoum is the capital of Sudan.
    7. The White Nile begins from East Africa.
    8. The Blue Nile makes a start in Ethiopia.
    9. Almost 10 percent of the total size of Africa is hidden by the drainage basin of this river.
    10. Gish Abay is the source of River Nile. Previously, it was thought that Lake Victoria was the source of Nile River.
    11. The water of the Nile flowing toward the southern part of Sudan is known as Bahr al Jabal which means ‘Mountain River’.
    12. Bahr al Jabal is also known as White Nile because the water of Bahr al Jabal comes from White Nile.
    13. Bahr al Jabal meets Bahr al Ghazal in a small lake known as ‘Lake No’.
    14. Bahr al Jabal is also known as Al Sudd.
    15. The word ‘Bahr al Jabal’ means ‘Mountain River’.
    16. After Lake No, the water of the River Nile is called as Bahr al Abyad.
    17. More than 50 percent of the water of the River Nile evaporates in Al Sudd.
    18. The White Nile meets with Sobat River in the city of Sudan called Malakal.
    19. In Malakal, the rate of average water flow of White Nile is just about 924 m3/s.
    20. There is a city in South Sudan named as Renk. White Nile enters Sudan in this region and then it is joined by Blue Nile in the city of Khartoum.
    21. The people of Egypt used to celebrate the ‘flooding of River Nile’ every year. This celebration lasted for about 14 days starting from August 15 and is also called Wafaa El-Nil in Arabic. However after Aswan Dam was completed in 1970, the flooding of Nile no longer occurs in Egypt.
    22. River Nile joins Atbarah River in the north of Sudan’s city named Atbara. Atbarah is the last branch of Nile because after this, Nile goes into the Mediterranean Sea. This 800-km-long Atbarah river begins in Ethiopia.
    23. River Nile is the most important river giving birth to ancient civilization of Egypt. There were three cycles of Nile and the ancient people of Egypt even set their calendar according to these three seasons. The names of these three were Akhet, Peret and Shemu. Every season consisted of 4-month-cycle.

    More River Nile Facts For Kids

    1. There are 6 cataracts of the Nile River. Cataracts are basically those lengths of water that are not deep and consist of many big rocks, sticking out of the water. These six cataracts start from Aswan and end at Khartoum.
    2. The 6 cataracts of Nile are called ‘Great Bend’.
    3. Almost 90 percent of the water of Nile begins in Ethiopia.
    4. The White Nile has two main branches. These are Sobat River and Bahr al Ghazal.

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  • Tutankhamun Facts For Kids | Pharaoh Of Egypt

    Tutankhamun Facts For Kids | Pharaoh Of Egypt

    Tutankhamun was a Pharaoh of Egypt that lived during 18th century. Not much is known about this Pharaoh but after the discovery of his tomb in 1922, people have been showing great interest in exploring this ancient king. So let’s take a brief look at facts about Tutankhamun.

    Tutankhamun Facts For Kids

    Original Name: Tutankhaten

    Common Name: King Tut

    Date of Birth: 1341 BC

    Date of Death: 1323 BC

    Age: 18

    Period of Rule: 1332 BC – 1323 BC

    Dynasty: 18th

    Successor: Ay

    Family and Marriage

    1. The name of his father was Akhenaten.
    2. The name of his stepmother was Nefertiti.
    3. The name of his wife was Ankhesenamun.
    4. They gave birth to two daughters but both of them died during pregnancy.
    5. Nefertiti and Akhenaten were the parents of Ankhesenamun (his wife). It means Ankhesenamun was probably the half-sister as well as the wife of Tutankhamun.

    Reign

    1. He became king on 1333 BC.
    2. He was only 9 or perhaps 10 years old at the time of becoming a king.
    3. The two famous advisers of Tutankhamun were Vizier Ay and General Horemheb.
    4. General Horemheb used to settle down the anger of the king, whenever he lost his temper.
    5. He put an end to the worship of Aten (a god) which was previously being worshipped during his father’s times.
    6. He changed the capital of the kingdom to Thebes.

    Later Years and Death

    1. According to the DNA analysis, it is believed that Tutankhamun was died due to Köhler disease II and Malaria. Some experts believe that he may have fractured his leg in an accident leading to his death or perhaps he was murdered.
    2. The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered in 1922.
    3. His tomb was discovered from the Valley of the Kings.
    4. George Herbert and Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun.
    5. He died at the age of just 19 years.
    6. He ruled for about 10 years.
    7. The dynasty of Thutmosid was ended after the death of Tutankhamun.
    8. After Tutankhamun’s death, Ankhesenamun wanted to get married to one of the sons of the king of Hittites called Suppiluliuma I. But his son passed away before the marriage.
    9. After some time, Ankhesenamun and Vizier Ay got married.

    More Tutankhamun Facts For Kids

    1. The word ‘Tutankhamun’ means ‘Living Image of Amun’.
    2. He is commonly known by another name called King Tut.
    3. The original name of this Pharaoh was Tutankhaten meaning ‘Living Image of Aten’.
    4. The height of Tutankhamun was 5 feet and 11 inches.
    5. The father of all the Pharaohs of Egypt is the god Ra.

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  • Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts about Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts about Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian culture is perhaps one of the most complex and intriguing cultures that ever existed. Starting with the discovery of the pyramids, remarkable tombs for the ancient Pharaohs, the entire world has been fascinated by the mysterious world surrounding Egypt in ancient times. It was an era of mystery, upon which archaeologist have yet to shed light. Nevertheless, a lot of extraordinary facts have been discovered about Ancient Egypt and few of them are presented in the following article. So, if you want to enter the mysterious world of the pyramids by reading Ancient Egypt Facts for Kids, this is the place to start.

    Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids

    1.         Where is Egypt located?

    Egypt is a transcontinental country, which means it spans over two continents, Africa and Asia. However, most of its territory is situated in northeastern Africa.

    2.         Where were the Ancient Egypt settlements?

    Since Egypt is a very dry country, with deserts and very little rain, Ancient Egyptians first settled, in the year 5000 B.C, on the banks of the river Nile. This river was referred to as “the gift of the Nile”, because it was the only source of water and food and also provided means of transportation.

    3.         Ancient makeup? 

    In Ancient Egypt women were not the only ones to wear makeup. Men also wore green or black eye-paint. However, they had other reasons for wearing it: makeup was thought to have healing powers and to protect against sunburn.

    4.         Hair in Ancient Egypt

    Pharaoh never let anyone see their hair. It was covered either by a crown or a headdress. Rich Egyptians used to have wigs on their heads, while lower classes kept their hair long. Until the age of 12, Egyptian boys were shaved so they wouldn’t get lice.

    5.         The first pyramid

    The oldest pyramid ever discovered is the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It is believed to have been built around 2600 BC.

    6.         How mummies were made…

    It is believed that Egyptians were doing deliberate mummification as early as 3500 BC. After death, they used to pull out brain and various similar organs from inside the corpse but not the heart, which was believed to be the seat of the soul. Each of the removed organs was placed in a jar. Afterwards, the body was filled with spices and salts to dry and preserve it and anointed with different perfumed oils. In the end, strips of linen and a canvas were wrapped around the body and different amulets and jewelry were placed to protect the dead from evil.

    7.         Clothing

    Due to the intense heat, Egyptians wore little clothing. Men would have on short skirts while women used to put on dresses. Children would not wear clothing at all until they reached adolescence.

    8.         Was Cleopatra Egyptian?

    As surprising as it may sound, Cleopatra was not Egyptian, but Greek. She actually descended from a line of Greek Macedonians who ruled Egypt since 323 BC until 30 BC.

    9.         Egyptian pets

    The commonly held belief is that Egyptians had been worshiping cats which is why they used to keep them in their homes. Cats were believed to be the incarnation of the Egyptian goddess Bastet and bring blessings to the home. Other Egyptians’ pets include baboons, hawks, lions and ibises. These animals were so valued, that some of them were mummified after death.

    10.       Marriage

    The Egyptian culture surprises us here too. Egyptians didn’t have wedding ceremonies because they were considered husband and wife from the moment when the bride would move her things in the house of the groom. However, some of the findings suggested that they did prenuptial agreements.

    11.       Women’s rights

    Egyptian women were extremely independent. Although socially they weren’t considered equal to men, they had economic freedom. Unlike Greek women, which were considered property of their fathers and later their husbands, Egyptian women could work and receive the same payments as men, like making wills and legal contracts or getting divorced and to remarry.

    12.       Insects and parasites

    Parasites and insects were a big problem for the Ancient Egyptians. Examinations show that the most common was the Guinea worm, which resided in the body until it would reach three feet, then ooze though the skin. According to some research, pharaoh Pepi II of Egypt used to have naked slaves smeared in honey in order to keep away the flies.

  • Egypt Facts For Kids | Land Of The Riverbank

    Egypt Facts For Kids | Land Of The Riverbank

    Egypt is among the thickly inhabited states of Africa and the Middle East. Though majority of funds comes from the United States yet it contains huge deposits of coal due to which its energy market is growing quite rapidly. Egypt is the historical country and its legacy belongs to more than six thousand years before. Among all the countries of the Middle East, Egypt is the only state having most varied forms of economy like vacation industry and agricultural science industry. The primary source of income for Egypt is derived from the tourism industry and also from the stream of traffic that navigates the Suez Canal. Almost fifty percent of the inhabitants reside in metropolitan areas of Egypt with Alexandria and Cairo getting the maximum share. So how about discovering this country more in Egypt facts for kids?

    Most Fascinating Collection Of Egypt Facts For Kids

    Egypt ranks at the fifteenth position among the most densely inhabited countries of the world.

    Majority of the Egyptians live alongside the shoreline of the River Nile (almost 82 million people).

    In the event of Black Death during the 14th century, almost 40 percent of the inhabitants of Egypt departed this life. Did you know these Egypt facts for kids?

    During the period between 1687 and 1781, there had been 6 food crises in Egypt.

    Almost 1/6th of the total inhabitants of Egypt were killed in the famine of 1784.

    Napoleon Bonaparte attacked Egypt in 1798. At the time, the total inhabitants of Egypt were just 3 million.

    According to the land area, Egypt stands at the 30th position amongst the biggest countries of the world.

    The total area of Egypt equals to 2 times the area of Spain or 4 times the area of UK or it also equals the joint sizes the two states of America that is California and Texas.

    Almost 99 percent of the inhabitants of Egypt make use of just 5.5 percent of the total size of Egypt. Isn’t it quite weird Egypt facts for kids?

    The major portion of Egyptian’s land is composed of barren region not including the section of Nile Valley.

    Egypt has a total number of 450,000 armed troops.

    Every year America makes a contribution of billions of dollars to Egypt for its military backing and in 2012, the US gave $1.41 billion to the Egyptian government.

    There are just three religions accepted within the legal system of Egypt that is Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Hence no person belonging to other religious sect could obtain ID cards in Egypt like Bahá’í religious group but later on in 2008, another ruling passed which allowed other religious groups to have their ID cards without recognizing them officially and without writing down their religion on their cards.

    According to the report of Amnesty International in 2007, Egypt was the hub of anguish and the place where unlawful immigrants are confined.

    After the Iraq war, Egypt ranks at the third biggest beneficiary from the funds of USA by receiving almost $2.2 billion each year on average from 1979.

    Almost 90 percent of the inhabitants of Egypt are Muslims while the lion’s share of the remaining people comprise of Christians.

    With respect to the religious cruelty and showing hatred toward the minority religious groups like Christianity, the Pew Forum places Egypt in the list of twelve most horrible states of the world.

    The maximum numbers of Nobel Prize winners in the Arab World as well as in the entire continent of Africa are native to Egypt. Not many people know these Egypt facts for kids.

    The biggest city of Africa is Cairo (Egypt’s Capital) and it is also famous for the dissemination of knowledge and civilization for many hundred years.

    The Nile Valley of Egypt holds some of the most ancient civilizations of the world.

    Due to the happening of movie galas in Cairo every year, the capital city of Egypt is popularly called as the ‘Hollywood of the Middle East’.

    As far as music is concerned, Egypt is among one of the daring countries of Middle East.

    The national sport of Egypt is football.

    A Quick Guide To Egypt Facts For Kids

    Population: 90 million

    The Biggest City: Cairo

    The Capital City: Cairo

    Official Language: Arabic

    Currency: Egyptian pound

    Battle of the Pyramids with French Forces: July 21, 1798